वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-75

राजवंशाञ् शतगुणान् स्थापयिष्यति राघवः ।
चातुर्वर्ण्यं च लोके ऽस्मिन् स्वे स्वे धर्मे नियोक्ष्यति ॥७५॥

75. rājavaṃśāñ śataguṇān sthāpayiṣyati rāghavaḥ ,
cāturvarṇyaṃ ca loke'smin sve sve dharme niyokṣyati.

75. rājavaṃśān śataguṇān sthāpayiṣyati rāghavaḥ
cāturvarṇyam ca loke asmin sve sve dharme niyokṣyati

75. rāghavaḥ rājavaṃśān śataguṇān sthāpayiṣyati ca
asmin loke cāturvarṇyam sve sve dharme niyokṣyati

75. Rama (Rāghava) will establish royal dynasties to a hundredfold degree, and in this world, he will engage the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) each in their own proper constitution (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• राजवंशान् (rājavaṁśān) - royal dynasties, king's lineages

• शतगुणान् (śataguṇān) - hundredfold, multiplied by a hundred, in hundreds

• स्थापयिष्यति (sthāpayiṣyati) - he will establish, he will place, he will cause to stand

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

• चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) (the system of four social classes, the four varnas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

• स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

• धर्मे (dharme) - in their natural law (dharma) (in the natural law, in the duty, in the righteousness)

• नियोक्ष्यति (niyokṣyati) - he will engage, he will appoint, he will assign

Words meanings and morphology

राजवंशान् (rājavaṁśān) - royal dynasties, king's lineages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājavaṃśa

rājavaṁśa - royal dynasty, king's lineage

Compound of rājan (king) and vaṃśa (lineage).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+vaṃśa)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of sthāpayiṣyati.

शतगुणान् (śataguṇān) - hundredfold, multiplied by a hundred, in hundreds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śataguṇa

śataguṇa - hundredfold, multiplied by a hundred

Compound of śata (hundred) and guṇa (fold, quality).

Compound type : dvigu (śata+guṇa)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, multiple, fold
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying rājavaṃśān.

स्थापयिष्यति (sthāpayiṣyati) - he will establish, he will place, he will cause to stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Causative future

Causative stem sthāpaya + future suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, son of Raghu (an epithet of Rama)

Patronymic derived from Raghu.

Note: Subject of sthāpayiṣyati and niyokṣyati.

चातुर्वर्ण्यम् (cāturvarṇyam) - the four social classes (cāturvarṇya) (the system of four social classes, the four varnas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāturvarṇya

cāturvarṇya - the system of four castes/classes, the four varnas (brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, śūdra)

Derived from catur (four) and varṇa (color, class).

Compound type : tatpurusha (catur+varṇa)

• catur – four
  numeral
• varṇa – color, class, caste, sound
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of niyokṣyati.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common sight

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Specifies the location.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective for loke.

स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kindred

Note: Adjective for dharme. Repeated for emphasis.

स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, kindred

Note: Adjective for dharme. Repeated for emphasis.

धर्मे (dharme) - in their natural law (dharma) (in the natural law, in the duty, in the righteousness)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion

From root √dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Specifies the domain of action.

नियोक्ष्यति (niyokṣyati) - he will engage, he will appoint, he will assign

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yuj

Future

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)