वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-25

पौरैरनुगतो दूरं पित्रा दशरथेन च ।
शृङ्गवेरपुरे सूतं गङ्गाकूले व्यसर्जयत् ॥२५॥

25. paurairanugato dūraṃ pitrā daśarathena ca ,
śṛṅgaverapure sūtaṃ gaṅgākūle vyasarjayat.

25. pauraiḥ anugataḥ dūram pitrā daśarathena ca
śṛṅgaverapure sūtam gaṅgākūle vyasarjayat

25. pauraiḥ ca pitrā daśarathena dūram anugataḥ
śṛṅgaverapure gaṅgākūle sūtam vyasarjayat

25. Having been followed a long distance by the citizens and by his father Dasharatha, he dismissed the charioteer on the bank of the Ganga at Shringaverapura.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by the citizens, by the townspeople

• अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, gone after, accompanied

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father Dasharatha (by the father)

• दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasharatha

• च (ca) - and

• शृङ्गवेरपुरे (śṛṅgaverapure) - in Shringaverapura

• सूतम् (sūtam) - the charioteer

• गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Ganga (river)

• व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he dismissed, he sent away, he abandoned

Words meanings and morphology

पौरैः (pauraiḥ) - by the citizens, by the townspeople

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsperson, urban dweller

Derived from pur (city) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

अनुगतः (anugataḥ) - followed, gone after, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugata

anugata - followed, accompanied, gone after

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'anu' (prefix) + 'gam' (root) + 'kta' (suffix)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama, implying 'Rama, having been followed...'

दूरम् (dūram) - far, a long distance

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'anugataḥ'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father Dasharatha (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (name of a king)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गवेरपुरे (śṛṅgaverapure) - in Shringaverapura

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śṛṅgaverapura

śṛṅgaverapura - Shringaverapura (name of a city)

सूतम् (sūtam) - the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (born of a kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother)

Note: Refers to Sumantra, Rama's charioteer.

गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Ganga (river)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgākūla

gaṅgākūla - bank of the Ganga

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+kūla)

• gaṅgā – Ganga (river), holy river
  proper noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, riverbank
  noun (neuter)

व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he dismissed, he sent away, he abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of visṛj

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Formed with 'vi' (prefix) + 'sṛj' (root) + imperfect endings.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: The implied subject is Rama.