वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-64

ततः सुग्रीवसहितो गत्वा तीरं महोदधेः ।
समुद्रं क्षोभयामास शरैरादित्यसंनिभैः ॥६४॥

64. tataḥ sugrīvasahito gatvā tīraṃ mahodadheḥ ,
samudraṃ kṣobhayāmāsa śarairādityasaṃnibhaiḥ.

64. tataḥ sugrīvasahitaḥ gatvā tīram mahodadheḥ
samudram kṣobhayāmāsa śaraiḥ ādityasaṃnibhaiḥ

64. tataḥ sugrīvasahitaḥ mahodadheḥ tīram gatvā
ādityasaṃnibhaiḥ śaraiḥ samudram kṣobhayāmāsa

64. Then, accompanied by Sugrīva, having gone to the shore of the great ocean, he agitated the ocean with arrows resembling the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सुग्रीवसहितः (sugrīvasahitaḥ) - Rāma, accompanied by Sugrīva (the king of the monkeys) (accompanied by Sugrīva)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• तीरम् (tīram) - shore, bank, edge

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, the sea

• क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - he agitated, he disturbed, he caused to tremble

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आदित्यसंनिभैः (ādityasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the sun, sun-like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From tad with suffix -tas

सुग्रीवसहितः (sugrīvasahitaḥ) - Rāma, accompanied by Sugrīva (the king of the monkeys) (accompanied by Sugrīva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīvasahita

sugrīvasahita - accompanied by Sugrīva

Compound of Sugrīva and sahita (accompanied)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+sahita)

• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined, with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhā (to place) with prefix sa (with) and suffix -ita (irregularly)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Rāma).

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root gam (to go) with suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

तीरम् (tīram) - shore, bank, edge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Object of gatvā.

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound of mahat (great) and udadhi (ocean)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+udadhi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of uda (water) and dhā (to hold)

Note: Possessive of tīram.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, the sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Compound of sam (together) and udra (water)

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 7)

Note: Object of kṣobhayāmāsa.

क्षोभयामास (kṣobhayāmāsa) - he agitated, he disturbed, he caused to tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣobhayā

Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic perfect of causative of root kṣubh (to shake), third person singular

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: The subject is implied Rāma.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Means by which the ocean was agitated.

आदित्यसंनिभैः (ādityasaṁnibhaiḥ) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādityasaṃnibha

ādityasaṁnibha - resembling the sun, sun-like

Compound of āditya (sun) and saṃnibha (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+saṃnibha)

• āditya – the sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix sam and suffix -a
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.