वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-70

नन्दिग्रामे जटां हित्वा भ्रातृभिः सहितो ऽनघः ।
रामः सीतामनुप्राप्य राज्यं पुनरवाप्तवान् ॥७०॥

70. nandigrāme jaṭāṃ hitvā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito'naghaḥ ,
rāmaḥ sītāmanuprāpya rājyaṃ punaravāptavān.

70. nandigrāme jaṭāṃ hitvā bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ anaghaḥ
rāmaḥ sītām anuprāpya rājyaṃ punaḥ avāptavān

70. anaghaḥ rāmaḥ nandigrāme jaṭāṃ hitvā bhrātṛbhiḥ
sahitaḥ sītām anuprāpya punaḥ rājyaṃ avāptavān

70. In Nandigrama, the sinless Rāma, accompanied by his brothers, having cast off his matted hair and recovered Sītā, again obtained the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - In Nandigrama, the village where Bharata had resided during Rāma's exile. (in Nandigrama)

• जटां (jaṭāṁ) - His matted hair, worn as a sign of asceticism during exile. (matted hair)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having cast off

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - Accompanied by his brothers (Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata, Śatrughna). (by the brothers, with the brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with, together with

• अनघः (anaghaḥ) - An epithet for Rāma, indicating his righteous nature. (sinless, faultless, pure)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa. (Rāma)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā, Rāma's wife, rescued from Rāvaṇa. (Sītā)

• अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having obtained, having recovered, having found

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom, sovereignty

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, gained

Words meanings and morphology

नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - In Nandigrama, the village where Bharata had resided during Rāma's exile. (in Nandigrama)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nandigrāma

nandigrāma - Nandigrama (name of a village)

जटां (jaṭāṁ) - His matted hair, worn as a sign of asceticism during exile. (matted hair)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaṭā

jaṭā - matted hair, tangled locks (worn by ascetics)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having cast off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root hā

Root: hā (class 3)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - Accompanied by his brothers (Lakṣmaṇa, Bharata, Śatrughna). (by the brothers, with the brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sah with suffix -ita

Root: sah (class 1)

अनघः (anaghaḥ) - An epithet for Rāma, indicating his righteous nature. (sinless, faultless, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, fault, suffering
  noun (neuter)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa. (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a king, an incarnation of Viṣṇu), pleasing, beautiful

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā, Rāma's wife, rescued from Rāvaṇa. (Sītā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter and Rāma's wife), furrow

अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having obtained, having recovered, having found

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root āp with upasargas anu and pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - the kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, furthermore

(indeclinable)

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāptavat

avāptavat - having obtained, having gained

Perfect Active Participle (Kṛt)

Derived from root āp with upasarga ava, and suffix -vat

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)