वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-65

दर्शयामास चात्मानं समुद्रः सरितां पतिः ।
समुद्रवचनाच्चैव नलं सेतुमकारयत् ॥६५॥

65. darśayāmāsa cātmānaṃ samudraḥ saritāṃ patiḥ ,
samudravacanāccaiva nalaṃ setumakārayat.

65. darśayāmāsa ca ātmānam samudraḥ saritām patiḥ
samudra-vacanāt ca eva nalam setum akārayat

65. samudraḥ saritām patiḥ ca ātmānam darśayāmāsa
ca eva samudra-vacanāt nalam setum akārayat

65. The lord of rivers, the ocean, revealed himself (ātman). And indeed, at the command of the ocean, he had Nala construct a bridge.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - revealed (caused to see, showed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers (of rivers, streams)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

• समुद्र-वचनात् (samudra-vacanāt) - at the command of the ocean (from the ocean's words/command)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (proper noun))

• सेतुम् (setum) - a bridge (bridge, dike, dam)

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - he had Nala construct (caused to do, made, built)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - revealed (caused to see, showed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Causative Perfect, third person singular, active

Formed from the causative stem darśaya- and perfect ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Root: an

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

From sam- + ud- + √rā (to give).

Prefix: sam

Root: ud

सरिताम् (saritām) - of rivers (of rivers, streams)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

From √sṛ (to flow) + -it.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

समुद्र-वचनात् (samudra-vacanāt) - at the command of the ocean (from the ocean's words/command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of samudra-vacana

samudra-vacana - words/command of the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+vacana)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ud
• vacana – speech, word, utterance, command
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  From √vac (to speak) + -ana suffix.
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (Nala (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Nala

Nala - Nala (name of a monkey chief, son of Viśvakarmā, who built the bridge to Lanka)

सेतुम् (setum) - a bridge (bridge, dike, dam)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of setu

setu - bridge, dike, dam, boundary

From √si (to bind) or √sā (to bind) + -tu.

Root: si/sā

अकारयत् (akārayat) - he had Nala construct (caused to do, made, built)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Causative Imperfect, third person singular, active

From causative stem kāraya- + imperfect ending.

Root: kṛ (class 8)