वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-62

ततो दग्ध्वा पुरीं लङ्कामृते सीतां च मैथिलीम् ।
रामाय प्रियमाख्यातुं पुनरायान्महाकपिः ॥६२॥

62. tato dagdhvā purīṃ laṅkāmṛte sītāṃ ca maithilīm ,
rāmāya priyamākhyātuṃ punarāyānmahākapiḥ.

62. tataḥ dagdhvā purīm laṅkām ṛte sītām ca maithilīm
rāmāya priyam ākhyātum punaḥ āyāt mahākapiḥ

62. tataḥ mahākapiḥ sītām ca maithilīm ṛte laṅkām
purīm dagdhvā rāmāya priyam ākhyātum punaḥ āyāt

62. Then, having burnt the city of Laṅkā, with the exception of Sītā (Maithilī), the great monkey (mahākapi) returned again to convey the good news to Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, the princess of Mithila (Maithilī (proper noun, referring to Sītā))

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma, for Rāma

• प्रियम् (priyam) - the good news (about Sītā) (dear, beloved, pleasant (as noun: good news, a pleasing thing))

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to announce, to relate

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• आयात् (āyāt) - came, returned

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanumān (the great monkey, the great ape)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From tad with suffix -tas

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dah (to burn) with suffix -tvā

Root: dah (class 1)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of the island kingdom of Rāvaṇa)

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without, apart from

(indeclinable)

Used as a preposition governing the accusative case (or ablative, or genitive in some instances).

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Rāma's wife), furrow

Note: Object of ṛte.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Sītā, the princess of Mithila (Maithilī (proper noun, referring to Sītā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a woman from Mithila, Sītā

Derived from Mithilā

Note: Agrees with Sītām.

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rāma, for Rāma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a prominent deity in Hinduism)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the news.

प्रियम् (priyam) - the good news (about Sītā) (dear, beloved, pleasant (as noun: good news, a pleasing thing))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, good

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Object of ākhyātum.

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to announce, to relate

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root khyā (to tell) with upasarga ā, suffix -tum

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Expresses purpose.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

आयात् (āyāt) - came, returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āyā

Aorist

From root yā (to go) with upasarga ā, third person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanumān (the great monkey, the great ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, great ape

Compound of mahat (great) and kapi (monkey)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kapi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Subject of āyāt.