वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-1, verse-41

अनादृत्य तु तद्वाक्यं रावणः कालचोदितः ।
जगाम सहमारीचस्तस्याश्रमपदं तदा ॥४१॥

41. anādṛtya tu tadvākyaṃ rāvaṇaḥ kālacoditaḥ ,
jagāma sahamārīcastasyāśramapadaṃ tadā.

41. anādṛtya tu tat vākyam rāvaṇaḥ kālacoditaḥ
jagāma saha-mārīcaḥ tasya āśramapadam tadā

41. rāvaṇaḥ kālacoditaḥ tu tat vākyam anādṛtya
tadā saha-mārīcaḥ tasya āśramapadam jagāma

41. Disregarding that advice, Rāvaṇa, driven by destiny (kāla), then went to her hermitage along with Mārīca.

Words meanings summery:

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having not respected

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that advice (given by Mārīca) (that)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - advice (given by Mārīca) (word, speech, advice, statement)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - The ten-headed demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

• कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - driven by destiny (kāla), referring to Rāvaṇa's predetermined doom (impelled by time, driven by fate/destiny)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• सह-मारीचः (saha-mārīcaḥ) - Rāvaṇa accompanied by Mārīca (along with Mārīca)

• तस्य (tasya) - of her (referring to Sītā) (of her, of it)

• आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - Sītā's hermitage (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - having disregarded, having not respected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from 'an-' (negative prefix) + 'ā-√dṛ' (to regard, respect) + '-tya' suffix for absolutive with prefix.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that advice (given by Mārīca) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Forms 'tat' in nominative/accusative singular neuter.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - advice (given by Mārīca) (word, speech, advice, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, advice, sentence

Derived from 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - The ten-headed demon king of Laṅkā (Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, the demon king)

कालचोदितः (kālacoditaḥ) - driven by destiny (kāla), referring to Rāvaṇa's predetermined doom (impelled by time, driven by fate/destiny)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, driven by destiny, instigated by fate

Compound word.

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, driven, instructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root '√cud' (to urge, impel) + 'kta' suffix (past passive participle).
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of √gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of '√gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

सह-मारीचः (saha-mārīcaḥ) - Rāvaṇa accompanied by Mārīca (along with Mārīca)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahamārīca

sahamārīca - accompanied by Mārīca, having Mārīca with him

Compound word.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+mārīca)

• saha – with, along with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• mārīca – Mārīca (a demon, son of Tāṭakā)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Rāvaṇa.

तस्य (tasya) - of her (referring to Sītā) (of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sītā, whose hermitage it is.

आश्रमपदम् (āśramapadam) - Sītā's hermitage (hermitage, abode of ascetics)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramapada

āśramapada - hermitage, dwelling of ascetics, ascetic's abode

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+pada)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastic retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ā-√śram' meaning 'to exert, strive, rest'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• pada – place, abode, foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'went'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Temporal indeclinable.