मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-16
कलिङ्गवङ्गजठराः कोशला मूषिकास्तथा ।
चेदयश्चोर्ध्वकर्णाश्च मत्स्याद्या विन्ध्यवासिनः ॥१६॥
चेदयश्चोर्ध्वकर्णाश्च मत्स्याद्या विन्ध्यवासिनः ॥१६॥
16. kaliṅgavaṅgajaṭharāḥ kośalā mūṣikāstathā .
cedayaścordhvakarṇāśca matsyādyā vindhyavāsinaḥ.
cedayaścordhvakarṇāśca matsyādyā vindhyavāsinaḥ.
16.
kaliṅga-vaṅga-jaṭharāḥ kośalāḥ mūṣikāḥ tathā cedayāḥ
ca ūrdhvakarṇāḥ ca matsya-ādyāḥ vindhyavāsinaḥ
ca ūrdhvakarṇāḥ ca matsya-ādyāḥ vindhyavāsinaḥ
16.
The Kalingas, Vangas, and Jaṭharas, the Kosalas, and the Mūṣikas, as well as the Cedis, the Ūrdhvakarṇas, the Matsyas and others, along with the residents of the Vindhya mountains, are there (in the southern foot).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कलिङ्ग-वङ्ग-जठराः (kaliṅga-vaṅga-jaṭharāḥ) - various peoples and regions: Kalinga, Vanga (Bengal), and Jaṭhara (Kalingas, Vangas, and Jaṭharas (names of peoples))
- कोशलाः (kośalāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Kosala (people of Kosala)
- मूषिकाः (mūṣikāḥ) - the people of the Mūṣika kingdom or tribe (Mūṣika people)
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, thus)
- चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient Cedi kingdom (Cedi people)
- च (ca) - and
- ऊर्ध्वकर्णाः (ūrdhvakarṇāḥ) - a tribe literally meaning 'those with raised ears' (Ūrdhvakarṇa people)
- च (ca) - and
- मत्स्य-आद्याः (matsya-ādyāḥ) - the Matsya people and other similar groups (Matsyas and others)
- विन्ध्यवासिनः (vindhyavāsinaḥ) - the people who inhabit the Vindhya mountain range (residents of the Vindhya mountains)
Words meanings and morphology
कलिङ्ग-वङ्ग-जठराः (kaliṅga-vaṅga-jaṭharāḥ) - various peoples and regions: Kalinga, Vanga (Bengal), and Jaṭhara (Kalingas, Vangas, and Jaṭharas (names of peoples))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga-vaṅga-jaṭhara
kaliṅga-vaṅga-jaṭhara - the Kalinga, Vanga, and Jaṭhara peoples (compound)
A dvandva compound listing three distinct peoples.
Compound type : dvandva (kaliṅga+vaṅga+jaṭhara)
- kaliṅga – Kalinga (an ancient kingdom and its people on the east coast of India)
proper noun (masculine) - vaṅga – Vanga (ancient name for Bengal and its people)
proper noun (masculine) - jaṭhara – belly, stomach; name of a people or mountain range
proper noun (masculine)
कोशलाः (kośalāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Kosala (people of Kosala)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kośala
kośala - Kosala (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)
मूषिकाः (mūṣikāḥ) - the people of the Mūṣika kingdom or tribe (Mūṣika people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūṣika
mūṣika - mouse; a people or kingdom mentioned in ancient texts
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, thus)
(indeclinable)
चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient Cedi kingdom (Cedi people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cedi
cedi - Cedi (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वकर्णाः (ūrdhvakarṇāḥ) - a tribe literally meaning 'those with raised ears' (Ūrdhvakarṇa people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrdhvakarṇa
ūrdhvakarṇa - having elevated or raised ears; name of a mythical or tribal people
Compound of ūrdhva (raised) and karṇa (ear)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ūrdhva+karṇa)
- ūrdhva – upwards, elevated, high, raised
adjective - karṇa – ear; rudder; name of a warrior
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मत्स्य-आद्याः (matsya-ādyāḥ) - the Matsya people and other similar groups (Matsyas and others)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya-ādi
matsya-ādi - Matsya and so on, beginning with Matsya (referring to a group of peoples)
Compound of matsya (Matsya kingdom/people) and ādi (beginning/etc)
Compound type : tatpurusha (matsya+ādi)
- matsya – fish; name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
विन्ध्यवासिनः (vindhyavāsinaḥ) - the people who inhabit the Vindhya mountain range (residents of the Vindhya mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vindhyavāsin
vindhyavāsin - dweller in the Vindhya mountains, inhabitant of Vindhya
Compound of Vindhya (mountain range) and vāsin (dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vindhya+vāsin)
- vindhya – Vindhya (name of a mountain range in central India)
proper noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)