मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-32
धूर्तका हैमगिरिकाः सिन्धुकालकवैरताः ।
सौराष्ट्रा दरदाश्चैव द्राविडाश्च महार्णवाः ॥३२॥
सौराष्ट्रा दरदाश्चैव द्राविडाश्च महार्णवाः ॥३२॥
32. dhūrtakā haimagirikāḥ sindhukālakavairatāḥ .
saurāṣṭrā daradāścaiva drāviḍāśca mahārṇavāḥ.
saurāṣṭrā daradāścaiva drāviḍāśca mahārṇavāḥ.
32.
Dhūrtakā haimagirikāḥ sindhukālakavairatāḥ
saurāṣṭrā daradāḥ ca eva drāviḍāḥ ca mahārṇavāḥ
saurāṣṭrā daradāḥ ca eva drāviḍāḥ ca mahārṇavāḥ
32.
The Dhūrtakas, Haimagirikās, and the Sindhu-Kālaka-Vairatas are found. The Saurashtras, Daradas, and similarly the Drāviḍas, along with the Mahārṇavas, are also present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धूर्तका (dhūrtakā) - The Dhūrtaka people (Dhūrtakas (name of a people/tribe); cunning ones)
- हैमगिरिकाः (haimagirikāḥ) - The Haimagirika people (those from the Himālayas) (Haimagirikās (people from snowy mountains/Himalayas))
- सिन्धुकालकवैरताः (sindhukālakavairatāḥ) - The Sindhu, Kālaka, and Vairata peoples (Sindhus, Kālakas, and Vairatas (names of various peoples/tribes))
- सौराष्ट्रा (saurāṣṭrā) - The Saurashtra people (Saurashtras (people from the Saurashtra region))
- दरदाः (daradāḥ) - The Darada people (Daradas (name of a mountain tribe))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)
- द्राविडाः (drāviḍāḥ) - The Drāviḍa people (Drāviḍas (people of South India))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महार्णवाः (mahārṇavāḥ) - The Mahārṇava people (coastal/island inhabitants) (Mahārṇavas (people from the great ocean/coastal regions); great oceans)
Words meanings and morphology
धूर्तका (dhūrtakā) - The Dhūrtaka people (Dhūrtakas (name of a people/tribe); cunning ones)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Dhūrtaka
Dhūrtaka - Cunning, roguish, deceitful; Name of an ancient people or tribe.
Derived from dhūrta (cunning, gambler).
हैमगिरिकाः (haimagirikāḥ) - The Haimagirika people (those from the Himālayas) (Haimagirikās (people from snowy mountains/Himalayas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haimagirika
haimagirika - Pertaining to the snowy mountains (Himāgiri); Name of a people inhabiting mountainous regions, especially the Himālayas.
Derived from Himāgiri (Himalayas).
सिन्धुकालकवैरताः (sindhukālakavairatāḥ) - The Sindhu, Kālaka, and Vairata peoples (Sindhus, Kālakas, and Vairatas (names of various peoples/tribes))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sindhukālakavairata
sindhukālakavairata - A collective name for the ancient Sindhu, Kālaka, and Vairata tribes/peoples.
Dvandva compound listing multiple tribal names.
Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+kālaka+vairata)
- sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindhu, or its inhabitants
proper noun (masculine) - kālaka – name of an ancient people/tribe ('dark ones' or 'related to Kālaka')
proper noun (masculine) - vairata – name of an ancient people/tribe, often associated with the Virāṭa kingdom or its inhabitants
proper noun (masculine)
सौराष्ट्रा (saurāṣṭrā) - The Saurashtra people (Saurashtras (people from the Saurashtra region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saurāṣṭra
saurāṣṭra - Pertaining to Saurashtra (an ancient region in Western India, modern Gujarat); Name of the people of Saurashtra.
Derived from Surāṣṭra/Saurāṣṭra.
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - The Darada people (Daradas (name of a mountain tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - Name of an ancient mountain people, inhabiting regions like Gilgit and parts of the Himalayas.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)
(indeclinable)
द्राविडाः (drāviḍāḥ) - The Drāviḍa people (Drāviḍas (people of South India))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of drāviḍa
drāviḍa - Pertaining to the Dravidian region; Name of the people inhabiting South India.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महार्णवाः (mahārṇavāḥ) - The Mahārṇava people (coastal/island inhabitants) (Mahārṇavas (people from the great ocean/coastal regions); great oceans)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārṇava
mahārṇava - Great ocean, sea; Name of a people or region, likely coastal or insular, referring to those living near great oceans.
Compound of mahā (great) and arṇava (ocean).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
noun (masculine)