मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-43
अन्तर्द्वोपास्त्रिगर्ताश्च अग्नीज्याः सार्दना जनाः ।
तथैवाश्वमुखाः प्राप्ताश्चिविडाः केशधारिणः ॥४३॥
तथैवाश्वमुखाः प्राप्ताश्चिविडाः केशधारिणः ॥४३॥
43. antardvopāstrigartāśca agnījyāḥ sārdanā janāḥ .
tathaivāśvamukhāḥ prāptāściviḍāḥ keśadhāriṇaḥ.
tathaivāśvamukhāḥ prāptāściviḍāḥ keśadhāriṇaḥ.
43.
antardvīpāḥ trigartāḥ ca agnījyāḥ sārdanāḥ janāḥ
tathā eva aśvamukhāḥ prāptāḥ civīḍāḥ keśadhāriṇaḥ
tathā eva aśvamukhāḥ prāptāḥ civīḍāḥ keśadhāriṇaḥ
43.
The Antardvīpas, the Trigartas, and also the people who are Agnījyas and those with the Ardanas. Similarly, the Aśvamukhas (Horse-faced people) have arrived, along with the Civīḍas and the Keśadhāriṇas (Hair-wearers).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तर्द्वीपाः (antardvīpāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Antardvīpa regions, attending the Rājasūya. (The Antardvīpas (peoples from inner islands/regions between rivers).)
- त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Trigarta region, attending the Rājasūya. (The Trigartas (people from the region of three pits/valleys).)
- च (ca) - and; also.
- अग्नीज्याः (agnījyāḥ) - People called Agnījyas, attending the Rājasūya. (The Agnījyas (fire-worshippers or a people named for fire sacrifice).)
- सार्दनाः (sārdanāḥ) - Kings/peoples associated with the Ardanas, attending the Rājasūya. (The peoples along with the Ardanas.)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people; persons.
- तथा (tathā) - similarly; thus; in that manner.
- एव (eva) - indeed; only; just; also.
- अश्वमुखाः (aśvamukhāḥ) - The mythical Aśvamukha tribe, known for having horse-like faces, present at the Rājasūya. (The Aśvamukhas (horse-faced people).)
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - Who have arrived (to the assembly). (arrived; obtained.)
- चिवीडाः (civīḍāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Civīḍa region, attending the Rājasūya. (The Civīḍas (a people).)
- केशधारिणः (keśadhāriṇaḥ) - The tribe known as Keśadhāriṇas, who perhaps wore distinctive hairstyles, attending the Rājasūya. (The Keśadhāriṇas (hair-wearers, a people).)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तर्द्वीपाः (antardvīpāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Antardvīpa regions, attending the Rājasūya. (The Antardvīpas (peoples from inner islands/regions between rivers).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antardvīpa
antardvīpa - 'Inside an island'; name of a people/region.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (antar+dvīpa)
- antar – within, between.
indeclinable - dvīpa – island, region.
noun (masculine)
त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Trigarta region, attending the Rājasūya. (The Trigartas (people from the region of three pits/valleys).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - 'Three pits/valleys'; name of an ancient country/people.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+garta)
- tri – three.
numeral - garta – pit, valley.
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and; also.
(indeclinable)
अग्नीज्याः (agnījyāḥ) - People called Agnījyas, attending the Rājasūya. (The Agnījyas (fire-worshippers or a people named for fire sacrifice).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agnījya
agnījya - 'Worshipping fire'; name of a people.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+ijya)
- agni – fire.
noun (masculine) - ijya – worshippable, worthy of sacrifice; a priest.
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)
Root: yaj (class 1)
सार्दनाः (sārdanāḥ) - Kings/peoples associated with the Ardanas, attending the Rājasūya. (The peoples along with the Ardanas.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sārdana
sārdana - Accompanied by Ardanas; the peoples with the Ardanas.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ardana)
- sa – with, accompanied by.
indeclinable - ardana – name of a people or region.
proper noun (masculine)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people; persons.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person; people; race.
तथा (tathā) - similarly; thus; in that manner.
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed; only; just; also.
(indeclinable)
अश्वमुखाः (aśvamukhāḥ) - The mythical Aśvamukha tribe, known for having horse-like faces, present at the Rājasūya. (The Aśvamukhas (horse-faced people).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvamukha
aśvamukha - Horse-faced; name of a mythical people.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+mukha)
- aśva – horse.
noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth.
noun (neuter)
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - Who have arrived (to the assembly). (arrived; obtained.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached.
Past Passive Participle
From pra-āp (to reach, obtain)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
चिवीडाः (civīḍāḥ) - Kings/peoples from the Civīḍa region, attending the Rājasūya. (The Civīḍas (a people).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of civīḍa
civīḍa - Name of a people.
केशधारिणः (keśadhāriṇaḥ) - The tribe known as Keśadhāriṇas, who perhaps wore distinctive hairstyles, attending the Rājasūya. (The Keśadhāriṇas (hair-wearers, a people).)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of keśadhārin
keśadhārin - 'Holding hair'; name of a people, possibly referring to a specific hairstyle.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśa+dhārin)
- keśa – hair.
noun (masculine) - dhārin – holding, bearing.
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root
Suffix -in from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)