मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-7
मध्ये सारस्वता मत्स्याः शूरसेनाः समाथुराः ।
धर्मारण्या ज्योतिषिका गौरग्रीवा गुडाश्मकाः ॥७॥
धर्मारण्या ज्योतिषिका गौरग्रीवा गुडाश्मकाः ॥७॥
7. madhye sārasvatā matsyāḥ śūrasenāḥ samāthurāḥ .
dharmāraṇyā jyotiṣikā gauragrīvā guḍāśmakāḥ.
dharmāraṇyā jyotiṣikā gauragrīvā guḍāśmakāḥ.
7.
madhye sārasvatāḥ matsyāḥ śūrasenāḥ samāthurāḥ
dharmāraṇyāḥ jyotiṣikāḥ gauragrīvāḥ guḍāśmakāḥ
dharmāraṇyāḥ jyotiṣikāḥ gauragrīvāḥ guḍāśmakāḥ
7.
Among them are the Sarasvatas, the Matsyas, the Shurasenas together with the Mathuras, the Dharmaranyas (dharma-āraṇya), the Jyotiṣikas, the Gauragrīvas, and the Gudashmakas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्ये (madhye) - among them, in this context (in the middle, among, meanwhile)
- सारस्वताः (sārasvatāḥ) - A people or region named Sarasvatas. (Sarasvatas (a people associated with the Sarasvatī river))
- मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - A people or region named Matsyas. (Matsyas (a people, lit. 'fishers' or 'fish-like'))
- शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - A people or region named Shurasenas. (Shurasenas (a people/kingdom))
- समाथुराः (samāthurāḥ) - A people associated with the Mathuras, implying the Mathuras themselves or others allied with them. (those who are with the Mathuras; including the Mathuras; a people associated with Mathuras)
- धर्मारण्याः (dharmāraṇyāḥ) - A people or region named Dharmaranyas. (Dharmaranyas (a people/region, lit. 'forests of righteousness/natural law'))
- ज्योतिषिकाः (jyotiṣikāḥ) - A people or region named Jyotiṣikas. (astrologers; (as a proper noun) a people named Jyotiṣikas)
- गौरग्रीवाः (gauragrīvāḥ) - A people or region named Gauragrīvas. (those with white necks; (as a proper noun) a people named Gauragrīvas)
- गुडाश्मकाः (guḍāśmakāḥ) - A people or region named Gudashmakas. (Gudashmakas (a people))
Words meanings and morphology
मध्ये (madhye) - among them, in this context (in the middle, among, meanwhile)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of locative case.
सारस्वताः (sārasvatāḥ) - A people or region named Sarasvatas. (Sarasvatas (a people associated with the Sarasvatī river))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sārasvata
sārasvata - belonging to or connected with Sarasvatī; (as a proper noun) a people
Derived from Sarasvatī (river/goddess)
Note: The input verse shows "sārasvatā" without visarga. This might be due to optional elision in verse or a specific usage for a list item. The grammatical sandhi-free form is "sārasvatāḥ".
मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - A people or region named Matsyas. (Matsyas (a people, lit. 'fishers' or 'fish-like'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish; (as a proper noun) a people or kingdom
शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - A people or region named Shurasenas. (Shurasenas (a people/kingdom))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasena
śūrasena - name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
समाथुराः (samāthurāḥ) - A people associated with the Mathuras, implying the Mathuras themselves or others allied with them. (those who are with the Mathuras; including the Mathuras; a people associated with Mathuras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāthura
samāthura - with Mathuras, including the Mathuras, belonging to the Mathuras (a people)
Bahuvrihi compound of sa (with) and Māthura.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+māthura)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - māthura – belonging to Mathura; a resident of Mathura, the Mathuras (a people)
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from Mathurā (city name)
Note: It is a proper noun referring to a group of people.
धर्मारण्याः (dharmāraṇyāḥ) - A people or region named Dharmaranyas. (Dharmaranyas (a people/region, lit. 'forests of righteousness/natural law'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmāraṇya
dharmāraṇya - forest of dharma (natural law); (as a proper noun) name of a people or region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+araṇya)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - araṇya – forest, wilderness
noun (neuter)
Note: The input verse shows "dharmāraṇyā" without visarga. The grammatical sandhi-free form is "dharmāraṇyāḥ".
ज्योतिषिकाः (jyotiṣikāḥ) - A people or region named Jyotiṣikas. (astrologers; (as a proper noun) a people named Jyotiṣikas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jyotiṣika
jyotiṣika - astrologer, astronomer; (as a proper noun) a people
Derived from jyotiṣa (astronomy, astrology)
Note: The input verse shows "jyotiṣikā" without visarga. The grammatical sandhi-free form is "jyotiṣikāḥ".
गौरग्रीवाः (gauragrīvāḥ) - A people or region named Gauragrīvas. (those with white necks; (as a proper noun) a people named Gauragrīvas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gauragrīva
gauragrīva - white-necked; (as a proper noun) a people
Bahuvrihi compound 'having white necks'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaura+grīvā)
- gaura – white, yellowish-white, fair
adjective (masculine) - grīvā – neck, nape of the neck
noun (feminine)
Note: The input verse shows "gauragrīvā" without visarga. The grammatical sandhi-free form is "gauragrīvāḥ".
गुडाश्मकाः (guḍāśmakāḥ) - A people or region named Gudashmakas. (Gudashmakas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of guḍāśmaka
guḍāśmaka - name of a people or country