मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-23
महाराष्ट्राः सकर्णाटा गोनर्दाश्चित्रकूटकाः ।
चोलाः कोलगिराश्चैव क्रौञ्चद्वीपजटाधराः ॥२३॥
चोलाः कोलगिराश्चैव क्रौञ्चद्वीपजटाधराः ॥२३॥
23. mahārāṣṭrāḥ sakarṇāṭā gonardāścitrakūṭakāḥ .
colāḥ kolagirāścaiva krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ.
colāḥ kolagirāścaiva krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ.
23.
mahārāṣṭrāḥ sakarṇāṭāḥ gonardāḥ citrakūṭakāḥ
colāḥ kolagirāḥ ca eva krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ
colāḥ kolagirāḥ ca eva krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ
23.
The Mahārāṣṭras along with the Karṇāṭas, the Gonardas, the Citrakūṭakas, the Colas, the Kolagiras, and also the ascetics (jaṭādharāḥ) of Krauñca island.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महाराष्ट्राः (mahārāṣṭrāḥ) - the people of Mahārāṣṭra (the Mahārāṣṭras (people/region))
- सकर्णाटाः (sakarṇāṭāḥ) - accompanied by the Karṇāṭa people (along with the Karṇāṭas)
- गोनर्दाः (gonardāḥ) - the Gonarda people (the Gonardas (a people))
- चित्रकूटकाः (citrakūṭakāḥ) - the people of Citrakūṭa (a mountain/region) (the Citrakūṭakas (people/mountain))
- चोलाः (colāḥ) - the Cola people (the Colas (a people/kingdom))
- कोलगिराः (kolagirāḥ) - the Kolagira people (associated with Kolagiri mountain) (the Kolagiras (a people/mountain))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, even)
- क्रौञ्चद्वीपजटाधराः (krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ) - the ascetics (jaṭādharāḥ) of Krauñca island (those who wear matted hair on Krauñca island; ascetics of Krauñca island)
Words meanings and morphology
महाराष्ट्राः (mahārāṣṭrāḥ) - the people of Mahārāṣṭra (the Mahārāṣṭras (people/region))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahārāṣṭra
mahārāṣṭra - Mahārāṣṭra (a region in India); its inhabitants
सकर्णाटाः (sakarṇāṭāḥ) - accompanied by the Karṇāṭa people (along with the Karṇāṭas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sakarṇāṭa
sakarṇāṭa - with Karṇāṭa, including Karṇāṭa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+karṇāṭa)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable - karṇāṭa – Karṇāṭa (a region/people in South India)
proper noun (masculine)
गोनर्दाः (gonardāḥ) - the Gonarda people (the Gonardas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gonarda
gonarda - Gonarda (an ancient people/region)
चित्रकूटकाः (citrakūṭakāḥ) - the people of Citrakūṭa (a mountain/region) (the Citrakūṭakas (people/mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrakūṭaka
citrakūṭaka - Citrakūṭa (a specific mountain/region); its inhabitants
चोलाः (colāḥ) - the Cola people (the Colas (a people/kingdom))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cola
cola - Cola (an ancient South Indian kingdom/dynasty); its people
कोलगिराः (kolagirāḥ) - the Kolagira people (associated with Kolagiri mountain) (the Kolagiras (a people/mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kolagira
kolagira - Kolagiri mountain; its inhabitants
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
क्रौञ्चद्वीपजटाधराः (krauñcadvīpajaṭādharāḥ) - the ascetics (jaṭādharāḥ) of Krauñca island (those who wear matted hair on Krauñca island; ascetics of Krauñca island)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krauñcadvīpajaṭādhara
krauñcadvīpajaṭādhara - inhabitant of Krauñca island wearing matted hair
Complex compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krauñcadvīpa+jaṭādhara)
- krauñcadvīpa – Krauñca island (one of the mythical seven islands of Jambudvīpa)
proper noun (masculine) - jaṭādhara – one who wears matted hair, an ascetic, Shiva
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from jaṭā + dhṛ (to hold/wear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)