मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-27
तक्षिणाः कौरुषा ये च ऋषिकास्तापसाश्रमाः ।
ऋषभाः सिहलाश्चैव तथा काञ्चीनिवासिनः ॥२७॥
ऋषभाः सिहलाश्चैव तथा काञ्चीनिवासिनः ॥२७॥
27. takṣiṇāḥ kauruṣā ye ca ṛṣikāstāpasāśramāḥ .
ṛṣabhāḥ sihalāścaiva tathā kāñcīnivāsinaḥ.
ṛṣabhāḥ sihalāścaiva tathā kāñcīnivāsinaḥ.
27.
takṣiṇāḥ kauruṣāḥ ye ca ṛṣikāḥ tāpasāśramāḥ
ṛṣabhāḥ siṃhalāḥ ca eva tathā kāñcīnivāsinaḥ
ṛṣabhāḥ siṃhalāḥ ca eva tathā kāñcīnivāsinaḥ
27.
Also included are the Takṣiṇas, the Kouruṣas, and those who are Ṛṣikas, along with people from ascetic dwellings (āśrama). There are also the Ṛṣabhas, the Siṃhalas, and the inhabitants of Kāñcī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तक्षिणाः (takṣiṇāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Takṣiṇas (the Takṣiṇas (a people))
- कौरुषाः (kauruṣāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Kouruṣas (the Kouruṣas (a people))
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऋषिकाः (ṛṣikāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Ṛṣikas (the Ṛṣikas (a people), small sages)
- तापसाश्रमाः (tāpasāśramāḥ) - people belonging to or living in ascetic dwellings (āśrama) (hermitages of ascetics, places where ascetics live, people from ascetic dwellings)
- ऋषभाः (ṛṣabhāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Ṛṣabhas (bulls, best of their kind, the Ṛṣabhas (a people))
- सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the people from the region of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka) (the Siṃhalas (people of Sri Lanka))
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
- काञ्चीनिवासिनः (kāñcīnivāsinaḥ) - people inhabiting the city or region of Kāñcī (residents of Kāñcī)
Words meanings and morphology
तक्षिणाः (takṣiṇāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Takṣiṇas (the Takṣiṇas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of takṣiṇa
takṣiṇa - name of a people or tribe
कौरुषाः (kauruṣāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Kouruṣas (the Kouruṣas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kauruṣa
kauruṣa - name of a people or tribe
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋषिकाः (ṛṣikāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Ṛṣikas (the Ṛṣikas (a people), small sages)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣika
ṛṣika - a minor sage, a people/tribe
तापसाश्रमाः (tāpasāśramāḥ) - people belonging to or living in ascetic dwellings (āśrama) (hermitages of ascetics, places where ascetics live, people from ascetic dwellings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāpasāśrama
tāpasāśrama - hermitage of ascetics
Compound: tāpasa (ascetic) + āśrama (hermitage, dwelling)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tāpasa+āśrama)
- tāpasa – ascetic, devotee
adjective (masculine)
Derived from tapas - āśrama – hermitage, dwelling, stage of life
noun (masculine)
From ā + śram (to toil, exert)
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Here used to refer to the inhabitants or group associated with such hermitages.
ऋषभाः (ṛṣabhāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Ṛṣabhas (bulls, best of their kind, the Ṛṣabhas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, name of a people
सिंहलाः (siṁhalāḥ) - the people from the region of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka) (the Siṃhalas (people of Sri Lanka))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhala
siṁhala - a lion-killer, an inhabitant of Siṃhala (Sri Lanka)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
काञ्चीनिवासिनः (kāñcīnivāsinaḥ) - people inhabiting the city or region of Kāñcī (residents of Kāñcī)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcīnivāsin
kāñcīnivāsin - dweller in Kāñcī
Compound: kāñcī (name of a city) + nivāsin (dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcī+nivāsin)
- kāñcī – name of a city
proper noun (feminine) - nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from ni + vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)