मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-50
सैरिष्ठा ब्रह्मपुरकास्तथैव वनवाह्यकाः ।
किरातकौशिका नन्दा जनाः पह्णवलोलनाः ॥५०॥
किरातकौशिका नन्दा जनाः पह्णवलोलनाः ॥५०॥
50. sairiṣṭhā brahmapurakāstathaiva vanavāhyakāḥ .
kirātakauśikā nandā janāḥ pahṇavalolanāḥ.
kirātakauśikā nandā janāḥ pahṇavalolanāḥ.
50.
sairiṣṭhāḥ brahmapurakāḥ tathā eva vanavāhyakāḥ
kirātakausikā nandāḥ janāḥ pahṇavalolanāḥ
kirātakausikā nandāḥ janāḥ pahṇavalolanāḥ
50.
The Sairiṣṭhas, the Brahmapurakas, and also the Vanavāhyakas; the Kirāta Kauśikas, the Nandas, the Janas, and the Pahṇavalolanas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सैरिष्ठाः (sairiṣṭhāḥ) - The Sairiṣṭhas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
- ब्रह्मपुरकाः (brahmapurakāḥ) - The Brahmapurakas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (those from Brahmapura))
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
- एव (eva) - an emphatic particle, here adding to the enumeration (indeed, truly, just, only, very)
- वनवाह्यकाः (vanavāhyakāḥ) - The Vanavāhyakas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (those outside the forest))
- किरातकौसिका (kirātakausikā) - The Kirāta Kauśikas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (Kirāta Kauśikas))
- नन्दाः (nandāḥ) - The Nandas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - The Janas (a specific people/tribe) (people, men, creatures; name of a tribe)
- पह्णवलोलनाः (pahṇavalolanāḥ) - The Pahṇavalolanas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
Words meanings and morphology
सैरिष्ठाः (sairiṣṭhāḥ) - The Sairiṣṭhas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sairiṣṭha
sairiṣṭha - Name of a tribe or country
ब्रह्मपुरकाः (brahmapurakāḥ) - The Brahmapurakas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (those from Brahmapura))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmapuraka
brahmapuraka - Inhabitant of Brahmapura; name of a tribe
Derived from Brahmapura (name of a city) + ka suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmapura+ka)
- brahmapura – City of Brahma, name of a city
proper noun (neuter) - ka – suffix indicating 'belonging to' or 'from'
indeclinable
तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - an emphatic particle, here adding to the enumeration (indeed, truly, just, only, very)
(indeclinable)
वनवाह्यकाः (vanavāhyakāḥ) - The Vanavāhyakas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (those outside the forest))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanavāhyaka
vanavāhyaka - outside the forest; name of a tribe
Derived from vana (forest) and vāhya (outer, external) + ka suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāhyaka)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - vāhyaka – external, outside; an outsider
noun (masculine)
from vāhya + ka
किरातकौसिका (kirātakausikā) - The Kirāta Kauśikas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe (Kirāta Kauśikas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirātakausika
kirātakausika - Name of a joint tribe (Kirātas and Kauśikas); or a class of Kirātas called Kauśikas
Compound type : dvandva or tatpuruṣa (kirāta+kausika)
- kirāta – Name of a wild, mountaineer tribe
proper noun (masculine) - kausika – Name of a tribe or descendant of Kuśika
proper noun (masculine)
Note: The ending 'ā' is often found in masculine plural forms for tribal names, similar to 'paṇḍitāḥ' (plural of paṇḍita).
नन्दाः (nandāḥ) - The Nandas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nanda
nanda - joy, happiness; name of a king; name of a tribe/dynasty
जनाः (janāḥ) - The Janas (a specific people/tribe) (people, men, creatures; name of a tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - man, person, people, creature; name of a tribe
Root: jan (class 4)
पह्णवलोलनाः (pahṇavalolanāḥ) - The Pahṇavalolanas (a specific people) (Name of a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pahṇavalolana
pahṇavalolana - Name of a tribe