मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-66
आकाशाद्देवतानाञ्च दैत्यादीनाञ्च दौर्हृदाः ।
पृथ्व्यां पतन्ति ते लोके लोकवादा इति श्रुताः ॥६६॥
पृथ्व्यां पतन्ति ते लोके लोकवादा इति श्रुताः ॥६६॥
66. ākāśāddevatānāñca daityādīnāñca daurhṛdāḥ .
pṛthvyāṃ patanti te loke lokavādā iti śrutāḥ.
pṛthvyāṃ patanti te loke lokavādā iti śrutāḥ.
66.
ākāśāt devatānām ca daityādīnām ca daurhṛdāḥ
pṛthvyām patanti te loke lokavādāḥ iti śrutāḥ
pṛthvyām patanti te loke lokavādāḥ iti śrutāḥ
66.
The malicious intentions (daurhṛda) of the gods, as well as those of the demons and others, descend from the sky to the earth. These are known in the world as popular traditions (lokavāda).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky, from space
- देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
- च (ca) - and
- दैत्यादीनाम् (daityādīnām) - of demons and others
- च (ca) - and
- दौर्हृदाः (daurhṛdāḥ) - evil intentions, malevolence, ill-will, corruptness of heart
- पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth, in the world
- पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they descend
- ते (te) - those malicious intentions/influences (those, they)
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- लोकवादाः (lokavādāḥ) - popular beliefs or customs (popular opinions, common sayings, traditions)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, known, famous
Words meanings and morphology
आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky, from space
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, ether, space
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, of the deities
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, godhead, divinity
derived from deva
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दैत्यादीनाम् (daityādīnām) - of demons and others
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daityādi
daityādi - demons and so on, beginning with demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+ādi)
- daitya – demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine)
derived from Diti - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दौर्हृदाः (daurhṛdāḥ) - evil intentions, malevolence, ill-will, corruptness of heart
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of daurhṛda
daurhṛda - ill-will, malevolence, evil intention, perversity of heart
derived from dur-hṛd (evil-hearted)
पृथ्व्याम् (pṛthvyām) - on the earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground
पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they descend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat
Present Active
root pat, 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice
Root: pat (class 1)
ते (te) - those malicious intentions/influences (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, community
लोकवादाः (lokavādāḥ) - popular beliefs or customs (popular opinions, common sayings, traditions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokavāda
lokavāda - popular opinion, common report, tradition, popular saying
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vāda)
- loka – world, people, community, popular
noun (masculine) - vāda – speech, doctrine, opinion, custom
noun (masculine)
derived from vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
श्रुताः (śrutāḥ) - heard, known, famous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (by hearing)
Past Passive Participle
root śru + suffix -ta
Root: śru (class 1)