मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-60
द्रव्ये गोष्ठेऽथ भृत्येषु सुहृत्सु तनयेषु वा ।
भार्यायाञ्च ग्रहे दुस्थे भयं पुण्यवतां नृणाम् ॥६०॥
भार्यायाञ्च ग्रहे दुस्थे भयं पुण्यवतां नृणाम् ॥६०॥
60. dravye goṣṭhe'tha bhṛtyeṣu suhṛtsu tanayeṣu vā .
bhāryāyāñca grahe dusthe bhayaṃ puṇyavatāṃ nṛṇām.
bhāryāyāñca grahe dusthe bhayaṃ puṇyavatāṃ nṛṇām.
60.
dravye goṣṭhe atha bhṛtyeṣu suhṛtsu tanayeṣu vā
bhāryāyām ca grahe dusthe bhayam puṇyavatām nṛṇām
bhāryāyām ca grahe dusthe bhayam puṇyavatām nṛṇām
60.
When a planet (graha) is unfavorably situated, virtuous people (puṇyavatām nṛṇām) experience fear regarding their wealth, cattle, servants, friends, sons, or wife.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रव्ये (dravye) - in wealth, in substance, in property
- गोष्ठे (goṣṭhe) - in connection with cattle/livestock (in cattle, in a cowshed, in an assembly)
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- भृत्येषु (bhṛtyeṣu) - in servants
- सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - in friends
- तनयेषु (tanayeṣu) - in sons
- वा (vā) - or
- भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in wife
- च (ca) - and
- ग्रहे (grahe) - in a planet, when a planet is (locative absolute)
- दुस्थे (dusthe) - unfavorably placed, in a bad position (locative absolute)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
- पुण्यवताम् (puṇyavatām) - of virtuous ones, of those possessing merit
- नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
Words meanings and morphology
द्रव्ये (dravye) - in wealth, in substance, in property
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dravya
dravya - substance, object, wealth, property
गोष्ठे (goṣṭhe) - in connection with cattle/livestock (in cattle, in a cowshed, in an assembly)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of goṣṭha
goṣṭha - cowshed, cow-pen, herd of cattle, assembly, meeting place
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
भृत्येषु (bhṛtyeṣu) - in servants
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
सुहृत्सु (suhṛtsu) - in friends
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind, bosom
noun (neuter)
तनयेषु (tanayeṣu) - in sons
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in wife
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ग्रहे (grahe) - in a planet, when a planet is (locative absolute)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of graha
graha - planet, seizer, grasping
दुस्थे (dusthe) - unfavorably placed, in a bad position (locative absolute)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of dustha
dustha - ill-situated, badly placed, unhappy
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix dus (bad)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dus+stha)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - stha – standing, situated, abiding
adjective (masculine)
agent noun derivative
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, danger
पुण्यवताम् (puṇyavatām) - of virtuous ones, of those possessing merit
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puṇyavat
puṇyavat - virtuous, meritorious, righteous, blessed
possessive suffix -vat
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person