मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-25
तथा वारिचराः कोलाः चर्मपट्टनिवासिनः ।
गणबाह्याः पराः कृष्णा द्वीपवासनिवासिनः ॥२५॥
गणबाह्याः पराः कृष्णा द्वीपवासनिवासिनः ॥२५॥
25. tathā vāricarāḥ kolāḥ carmapaṭṭanivāsinaḥ .
gaṇabāhyāḥ parāḥ kṛṣṇā dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ.
gaṇabāhyāḥ parāḥ kṛṣṇā dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ.
25.
tathā vāricarāḥ kolāḥ carmapaṭṭanivāsinaḥ
gaṇabāhyāḥ parāḥ kṛṣṇāḥ dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ
gaṇabāhyāḥ parāḥ kṛṣṇāḥ dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ
25.
Similarly, there are the Vāricaras (water-dwellers), the Kolas (a tribal group), those living on leather strips, the Gaṇabāhyas (outcasts), the distant Kṛṣṇas (black people), and the island-dwellers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
- वारिचराः (vāricarāḥ) - a group or tribe known as water-dwellers (water-dwellers, aquatic animals)
- कोलाः (kolāḥ) - a tribal group called Kolas (wild boars, a tribal people)
- चर्मपट्टनिवासिनः (carmapaṭṭanivāsinaḥ) - a group of people or tribe living on leather strips or in a place named Carmapaṭṭa (those dwelling in leather strips/garments, those living in a region called Carmapaṭṭa)
- गणबाह्याः (gaṇabāhyāḥ) - a group of people considered outcasts or outside the main community (excluded from the group, outcasts, exterior to the community)
- पराः (parāḥ) - distant (peoples), or hostile (peoples) (distant, remote, supreme, hostile (in plural))
- कृष्णाः (kṛṣṇāḥ) - a group of people or tribe referred to as the Kṛṣṇas, meaning 'black ones' (black, dark-skinned, the Kṛṣṇas (a people))
- द्वीपवासनिवासिनः (dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ) - a group of people or tribe inhabiting islands (island-dwellers, those living on islands)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
वारिचराः (vāricarāḥ) - a group or tribe known as water-dwellers (water-dwellers, aquatic animals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāricara
vāricara - water-dweller, aquatic animal
Compound: vāri (water) + cara (moving, going)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+cara)
- vāri – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, dweller
adjective (masculine)
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Refers to a group of people or a tribe.
कोलाः (kolāḥ) - a tribal group called Kolas (wild boars, a tribal people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kola
kola - a wild boar, the name of a non-Aryan tribe
चर्मपट्टनिवासिनः (carmapaṭṭanivāsinaḥ) - a group of people or tribe living on leather strips or in a place named Carmapaṭṭa (those dwelling in leather strips/garments, those living in a region called Carmapaṭṭa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of carmapaṭṭanivāsin
carmapaṭṭanivāsin - dwelling in leather strips, an inhabitant of Carmapaṭṭa
Compound: carman (leather) + paṭṭa (strip, cloth) + nivāsin (dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (carman+paṭṭa+nivāsin)
- carman – skin, hide, leather
noun (neuter) - paṭṭa – strip, cloth, band
noun (masculine) - nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from ni + vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
गणबाह्याः (gaṇabāhyāḥ) - a group of people considered outcasts or outside the main community (excluded from the group, outcasts, exterior to the community)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇabāhya
gaṇabāhya - excluded from the group, outcast
Compound: gaṇa (group, community) + bāhya (external, outside)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṇa+bāhya)
- gaṇa – group, multitude, community
noun (masculine) - bāhya – external, outer, outside, outcast
adjective (masculine)
From bahis (outside)
पराः (parāḥ) - distant (peoples), or hostile (peoples) (distant, remote, supreme, hostile (in plural))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - distant, other, superior, enemy
कृष्णाः (kṛṣṇāḥ) - a group of people or tribe referred to as the Kṛṣṇas, meaning 'black ones' (black, dark-skinned, the Kṛṣṇas (a people))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - black, dark, a specific people or tribe
द्वीपवासनिवासिनः (dvīpavāsanivāsinaḥ) - a group of people or tribe inhabiting islands (island-dwellers, those living on islands)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvīpavāsanivāsin
dvīpavāsanivāsin - island-dweller, inhabitant of islands
Compound: dvīpa (island) + vāsa (dwelling, residence) + nivāsin (dweller)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvīpa+vāsa+nivāsin)
- dvīpa – island
noun (masculine) - vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
noun (masculine)
From root vas (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1) - nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from ni + vas (to dwell)
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)