मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-8
कालकोटिसपाषण्डाः पारियात्रनिवासिनः ।
कापिङ्गलाः कुरुर्बाह्यस्तथैवोडुम्बरा जनाः ॥८॥
कापिङ्गलाः कुरुर्बाह्यस्तथैवोडुम्बरा जनाः ॥८॥
8. kālakoṭisapāṣaṇḍāḥ pāriyātranivāsinaḥ .
kāpiṅgalāḥ kururbāhyastathaivoḍumbarā janāḥ.
kāpiṅgalāḥ kururbāhyastathaivoḍumbarā janāḥ.
8.
kālakotisapaṣaṇḍāḥ pāriyātranivāsinaḥ kāpiṅgalāḥ
kuruḥ bāhyaḥ tathā eva uḍumbarāḥ janāḥ
kuruḥ bāhyaḥ tathā eva uḍumbarāḥ janāḥ
8.
The Kālakotisapaṣaṇḍas, the residents of Pariyatra, the Kapiṅgalas, the Kurus from the outer region, and likewise the Uḍumbara people (jana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालकोतिसपषण्डाः (kālakotisapaṣaṇḍāḥ) - A people or region named Kālakotisapaṣaṇḍas. (Kālakotisapaṣaṇḍas (a combined name for peoples/regions, possibly Kālakotis and those with Paṣaṇḍas))
- पारियात्रनिवासिनः (pāriyātranivāsinaḥ) - A people or region, specifically those residing in the Pariyatra mountain range. (residents of Pariyatra)
- कापिङ्गलाः (kāpiṅgalāḥ) - A people or region named Kapiṅgalas. (Kapiṅgalas (a people))
- कुरुः (kuruḥ) - The Kuru people. (Kuru (a people or king))
- बाह्यः (bāhyaḥ) - external, outer (referring to the Kuru region) (external, outer, foreign)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)
- एव (eva) - likewise, even (even, only, just, indeed, truly, exactly)
- उडुम्बराः (uḍumbarāḥ) - The Uḍumbara people. (Udumbaras (a people/tribe))
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people (referring to the Uḍumbara people) (people, men, folk)
Words meanings and morphology
कालकोतिसपषण्डाः (kālakotisapaṣaṇḍāḥ) - A people or region named Kālakotisapaṣaṇḍas. (Kālakotisapaṣaṇḍas (a combined name for peoples/regions, possibly Kālakotis and those with Paṣaṇḍas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kālakotisapaṣaṇḍa
kālakotisapaṣaṇḍa - name of a tribe or people, possibly a combination of Kālakoti and Sapaṣaṇḍa (those associated with Paṣaṇḍas)
Compound proper noun, possibly dvandva, or a Tatpuruṣa where 'sapaṣaṇḍa' means 'with Paṣaṇḍas'.
Compound type : dvandva (kālakoti+sapaṣaṇḍa)
- kālakoti – name of a place or people
proper noun (masculine) - sapaṣaṇḍa – with heretics, including heretics; a group of people associated with Paṣaṇḍas
proper noun (masculine)
Compound of sa (with) and pāṣaṇḍa. Here 'pāṣaṇḍa' probably refers to a people or their specific customs rather than a literal 'heretic'.
Prefix: sa
पारियात्रनिवासिनः (pāriyātranivāsinaḥ) - A people or region, specifically those residing in the Pariyatra mountain range. (residents of Pariyatra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāriyātranivāsin
pāriyātranivāsin - inhabitant of Pariyatra, resident of Pariyatra
Compound of Pāriyātra (mountain range) and nivāsin (resident).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāriyātra+nivāsin)
- pāriyātra – Pariyatra mountain range (a specific mountain range)
proper noun (masculine) - nivāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
adjective/noun (masculine)
Derived from root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
कापिङ्गलाः (kāpiṅgalāḥ) - A people or region named Kapiṅgalas. (Kapiṅgalas (a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāpiṅgala
kāpiṅgala - name of a people or country
कुरुः (kuruḥ) - The Kuru people. (Kuru (a people or king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient Indian tribe and kingdom; name of a king
Note: Refers to the Kuru people or region, here in singular perhaps representing the collective. It is modified by the adjective 'bāhya'.
बाह्यः (bāhyaḥ) - external, outer (referring to the Kuru region) (external, outer, foreign)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhya
bāhya - external, outer, foreign, alien
Derived from bahis (outside)
Note: Modifies Kuru, indicating 'outer Kuru'.
तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, in that manner, and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - likewise, even (even, only, just, indeed, truly, exactly)
(indeclinable)
उडुम्बराः (uḍumbarāḥ) - The Uḍumbara people. (Udumbaras (a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uḍumbara
uḍumbara - name of a tree (Ficus glomerata); (as a proper noun) name of a people or country
जनाः (janāḥ) - people (referring to the Uḍumbara people) (people, men, folk)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - man, person, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Often used to clarify that a name refers to people.