मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-31
द्रावणाः मार्गिकाः शूद्रा कर्णप्राधेयवर्वराः ।
किराताः पारदाः पाण्ड्यास्तथा पारशवाः कलाः ॥३१॥
किराताः पारदाः पाण्ड्यास्तथा पारशवाः कलाः ॥३१॥
31. drāvaṇāḥ mārgikāḥ śūdrā karṇaprādheyavarvarāḥ .
kirātāḥ pāradāḥ pāṇḍyāstathā pāraśavāḥ kalāḥ.
kirātāḥ pāradāḥ pāṇḍyāstathā pāraśavāḥ kalāḥ.
31.
Drāvaṇāḥ mārgikāḥ śūdrā karṇaprādheyavarvarāḥ
kirātāḥ pāradāḥ pāṇḍyāḥ tathā pāraśavāḥ kalāḥ
kirātāḥ pāradāḥ pāṇḍyāḥ tathā pāraśavāḥ kalāḥ
31.
The Drāvaṇas, Mārgikas, Śūdras, and the Karṇaprādheya Varvaras are present. Also there are the Kirātas, Pāradas, Pāṇḍyas, and similarly the Pāraśavas and Kalas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रावणाः (drāvaṇāḥ) - The Drāvaṇa people (Drāvaṇas (name of a people))
- मार्गिकाः (mārgikāḥ) - The Mārgika people (Mārgikas (name of a people))
- शूद्रा (śūdrā) - The Śūdra people (Śūdras (name of a people/caste))
- कर्णप्राधेयवर्वराः (karṇaprādheyavarvarāḥ) - The Karna, Prādheya, and Varvara peoples (Karnas, Prādheyas, and Varvaras (names of various peoples/tribes))
- किराताः (kirātāḥ) - The Kirāta people (Kirātas (name of a mountain tribe))
- पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - The Pārada people (Pāradas (name of a foreign/border tribe))
- पाण्ड्याः (pāṇḍyāḥ) - The Pāṇḍya people (Pāṇḍyas (name of a South Indian dynasty/people))
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and also, similarly)
- पारशवाः (pāraśavāḥ) - The Pāraśava people (Pāraśavas (name of a people/tribe))
- कलाः (kalāḥ) - The Kala people (Kalas (name of a people/tribe); portions, arts)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रावणाः (drāvaṇāḥ) - The Drāvaṇa people (Drāvaṇas (name of a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of Drāvaṇa
Drāvaṇa - Name of an ancient people or region, often located in the southern parts of India.
मार्गिकाः (mārgikāḥ) - The Mārgika people (Mārgikas (name of a people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārgika
mārgika - Name of an ancient people or tribe, often associated with paths or roads (mārga) but here a proper noun.
शूद्रा (śūdrā) - The Śūdra people (Śūdras (name of a people/caste))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - Name of the fourth social class (varna); also, a specific ancient tribe or people.
कर्णप्राधेयवर्वराः (karṇaprādheyavarvarāḥ) - The Karna, Prādheya, and Varvara peoples (Karnas, Prādheyas, and Varvaras (names of various peoples/tribes))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇaprādheyavarvara
karṇaprādheyavarvara - A collective name for the ancient Karṇa, Prādheya, and Varvara tribes/peoples.
Dvanda compound listing multiple tribal names.
Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+prādheya+varvara)
- karṇa – name of a people/country (distinct from 'ear'); a king, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - prādheya – name of an ancient people/tribe, likely inhabiting the Pradheya region
proper noun (masculine) - varvara – Barbarian (name of a specific tribe or a general term for foreign/uncivilized tribes)
proper noun (masculine)
किराताः (kirātāḥ) - The Kirāta people (Kirātas (name of a mountain tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - Name of an ancient mountain tribe, usually inhabiting the Himalayas or eastern India.
पारदाः (pāradāḥ) - The Pārada people (Pāradas (name of a foreign/border tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārada
pārada - Name of an ancient people or tribe, often associated with western or border regions of India, possibly Scythians or Parthians.
पाण्ड्याः (pāṇḍyāḥ) - The Pāṇḍya people (Pāṇḍyas (name of a South Indian dynasty/people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍya
pāṇḍya - Name of an ancient South Indian dynasty and the people of that region (Pāṇḍya kingdom).
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
पारशवाः (pāraśavāḥ) - The Pāraśava people (Pāraśavas (name of a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāraśava
pāraśava - Name of an ancient people or tribe; also, a person of mixed caste (son of a Brahmin father and Śūdra mother).
कलाः (kalāḥ) - The Kala people (Kalas (name of a people/tribe); portions, arts)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kala
kala - Name of an ancient people or tribe; also, a small portion, an art, a digit of the moon.