मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-13
प्राग्ज्योतिषाः सलौहित्याः सामुद्राः पुरुषादकाः ।
पुर्णोत्कटो भद्रगौरस्तथोदयगिरिर्द्विज ॥१३॥
पुर्णोत्कटो भद्रगौरस्तथोदयगिरिर्द्विज ॥१३॥
13. prāgjyotiṣāḥ salauhityāḥ sāmudrāḥ puruṣādakāḥ .
purṇotkaṭo bhadragaurastathodayagirirdvija.
purṇotkaṭo bhadragaurastathodayagirirdvija.
13.
prāgjyotiṣāḥ sa-lauhityāḥ sāmudrāḥ puruṣādakāḥ
purṇotkaṭaḥ bhadragauraḥ tathā udayagiriḥ dvija
purṇotkaṭaḥ bhadragauraḥ tathā udayagiriḥ dvija
13.
The people of Pragjyotisha, those residing by the Lohitya river, the maritime peoples, the man-eaters, as well as the Purṇotkaṭas, the Bhadragauras, and Udayagiri, O twice-born (dvija), are mentioned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राग्ज्योतिषाः (prāgjyotiṣāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient region of Pragjyotisha (Assam) (people of Pragjyotisha)
- स-लौहित्याः (sa-lauhityāḥ) - the people associated with the Lohitya river (Brahmaputra) (those with the Lohitya; people of Lohitya)
- सामुद्राः (sāmudrāḥ) - maritime people; those living by the sea
- पुरुषादकाः (puruṣādakāḥ) - tribes or people known for cannibalism (man-eaters; cannibals)
- पुर्णोत्कटः (purṇotkaṭaḥ) - Purṇotkaṭa (name of a people/region)
- भद्रगौरः (bhadragauraḥ) - Bhadragaura (name of a people/region)
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, thus)
- उदयगिरिः (udayagiriḥ) - the mountain range known as Udayagiri, literally 'rising mountain' (Udayagiri (name of a mountain range))
- द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin (dvija), addressing a learned person (O twice-born)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राग्ज्योतिषाः (prāgjyotiṣāḥ) - the inhabitants of the ancient region of Pragjyotisha (Assam) (people of Pragjyotisha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāgjyotiṣa
prāgjyotiṣa - relating to Pragjyotisha; a resident of Pragjyotisha
स-लौहित्याः (sa-lauhityāḥ) - the people associated with the Lohitya river (Brahmaputra) (those with the Lohitya; people of Lohitya)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-lauhitya
sa-lauhitya - together with Lohitya; people associated with the Lohitya
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+lauhitya)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - lauhitya – related to the Lohita river; the Brahmaputra river
proper noun (neuter)
सामुद्राः (sāmudrāḥ) - maritime people; those living by the sea
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmudra
sāmudra - relating to the sea; marine; maritime people
Derived from samudra (sea)
पुरुषादकाः (puruṣādakāḥ) - tribes or people known for cannibalism (man-eaters; cannibals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣādaka
puruṣādaka - man-eater, cannibal
Compound of puruṣa (man) and adaka (eater)
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+adaka)
- puruṣa – man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - adaka – eater
noun (masculine)
Derived from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
पुर्णोत्कटः (purṇotkaṭaḥ) - Purṇotkaṭa (name of a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purṇotkaṭa
purṇotkaṭa - a region or people mentioned in ancient texts
भद्रगौरः (bhadragauraḥ) - Bhadragaura (name of a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhadragaura
bhadragaura - a region or people mentioned in ancient texts
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, also, thus)
(indeclinable)
उदयगिरिः (udayagiriḥ) - the mountain range known as Udayagiri, literally 'rising mountain' (Udayagiri (name of a mountain range))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udayagiri
udayagiri - Udayagiri (a specific mountain or mountain range); literally 'rising mountain'
Compound of udaya (rise) and giri (mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (udaya+giri)
- udaya – rise, ascent, dawn, prosperity
noun (masculine)
From root ud + i (to go up)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
द्विज (dvija) - O Brahmin (dvija), addressing a learned person (O twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); a bird; a tooth
Compound of dvi (two) and ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
suffix
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)