मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-26
सूर्याद्रौ कुमुदाद्रौ च ते वसन्ति तथा जनाः ।
औखावनाः सपिशिकास्तथा ये कर्मनायकाः ॥२६॥
औखावनाः सपिशिकास्तथा ये कर्मनायकाः ॥२६॥
26. sūryādrau kumudādrau ca te vasanti tathā janāḥ .
aukhāvanāḥ sapiśikāstathā ye karmanāyakāḥ.
aukhāvanāḥ sapiśikāstathā ye karmanāyakāḥ.
26.
sūryādrau kumudādrau ca te vasanti tathā janāḥ
aukhavanāḥ sapiśikāḥ tathā ye karmanāyakāḥ
aukhavanāḥ sapiśikāḥ tathā ye karmanāyakāḥ
26.
These people also live on Sūryādri (Sun Mountain) and Kumudādri (Lotus Mountain). Similarly, there are the Aukhavanas, those accompanied by Piśikas, and those who are the leaders of actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूर्याद्रौ (sūryādrau) - on Sūryādri, on the Sun Mountain
- कुमुदाद्रौ (kumudādrau) - on Kumudādri, on the Lotus Mountain
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - they (referring to the people mentioned previously) (they, those (masculine plural nominative/accusative))
- वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they live
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
- औखवनाः (aukhavanāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Aukhavanas (the Aukhavanas (a tribal people))
- सपिशिकाः (sapiśikāḥ) - a group associated with the Piśikas (another tribal people) (accompanied by Piśikas, with Piśikas)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
- ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine plural nominative)
- कर्मनायकाः (karmanāyakāḥ) - leaders or directors of activities or (karma) (leaders of actions, those guiding activities, chiefs of work)
Words meanings and morphology
सूर्याद्रौ (sūryādrau) - on Sūryādri, on the Sun Mountain
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryādri
sūryādri - Sun Mountain (name of a mountain)
Compound: sūrya (sun) + adri (mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+adri)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
कुमुदाद्रौ (kumudādrau) - on Kumudādri, on the Lotus Mountain
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kumudādri
kumudādri - Lotus Mountain (name of a mountain)
Compound: kumuda (lotus, water lily) + adri (mountain)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kumuda+adri)
- kumuda – lotus, water lily
noun (neuter) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they (referring to the people mentioned previously) (they, those (masculine plural nominative/accusative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they live
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas
Present active indicative
3rd person plural
Root: vas (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, creature
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
औखवनाः (aukhavanāḥ) - a specific tribal group named Aukhavanas (the Aukhavanas (a tribal people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aukhavana
aukhavana - name of a people or tribe
सपिशिकाः (sapiśikāḥ) - a group associated with the Piśikas (another tribal people) (accompanied by Piśikas, with Piśikas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sapiśika
sapiśika - with Piśikas, accompanied by Piśikas
Compound: sa (with, accompanied by) + piśika (name of a people)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+piśika)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Often used as a prefix meaning 'with' - piśika – a people, tribe
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Used substantively to describe a group.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who (masculine plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun
कर्मनायकाः (karmanāyakāḥ) - leaders or directors of activities or (karma) (leaders of actions, those guiding activities, chiefs of work)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karmanāyaka
karmanāyaka - leader of actions, director of work
Compound: karman (action, work) + nāyaka (leader)
Compound type : tatpurusha (karman+nāyaka)
- karman – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - nāyaka – leader, guide, chief
noun (masculine)
From root nī (to lead) + aka suffix
Root: nī (class 1)