मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-58, verse-49
काश्मीरकं तथा राष्ट्रमभिसारजनस्तथा ।
दवदास्त्वङ्गनाश्चैव कुलटा वनराष्ट्रकाः ॥४९॥
दवदास्त्वङ्गनाश्चैव कुलटा वनराष्ट्रकाः ॥४९॥
49. kāśmīrakaṃ tathā rāṣṭramabhisārajanastathā .
davadāstvaṅganāścaiva kulaṭā vanarāṣṭrakāḥ.
davadāstvaṅganāścaiva kulaṭā vanarāṣṭrakāḥ.
49.
kāśmīrakam tathā rāṣṭram abhisārajanaḥ tathā
davadāḥ tu aṅganāḥ ca eva kulaṭā vanarāṣṭrakāḥ
davadāḥ tu aṅganāḥ ca eva kulaṭā vanarāṣṭrakāḥ
49.
The Kashmirian people and the Rāṣṭras, as well as the Abhisara people; and the Davadas, the Anganas, the Kulaṭas, and the Vanarāṣṭrakas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काश्मीरकम् (kāśmīrakam) - The Kashmirian people or region, listed as a proper entity (Kashmirian (region or people))
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
- राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - The Rāṣṭras (a specific people or country) (kingdom, country, realm; name of a people/region)
- अभिसारजनः (abhisārajanaḥ) - The people from the region of Abhisara (people of Abhisara)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
- दवदाः (davadāḥ) - The Davadas (a specific people) (Davadas (name of a people/tribe))
- तु (tu) - and (used as a mild conjunction in a list) (but, indeed, yet, moreover, and)
- अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - The Anganas (a specific people/tribe) (women; name of a people/tribe)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - an emphatic particle, here adding to the enumeration (indeed, truly, just, only, very)
- कुलटा (kulaṭā) - The Kulaṭas (a specific people/tribe) (a wanton woman, a harlot; name of a country/tribe)
- वनराष्ट्रकाः (vanarāṣṭrakāḥ) - The Vanarāṣṭrakas (a specific people/tribe) (Vanarashtra people/kingdom)
Words meanings and morphology
काश्मीरकम् (kāśmīrakam) - The Kashmirian people or region, listed as a proper entity (Kashmirian (region or people))
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāśmīraka
kāśmīraka - related to Kashmir; a man from Kashmir; the country Kashmir
From Kaśmīra (Kashmir) + ka (suffix)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - The Rāṣṭras (a specific people or country) (kingdom, country, realm; name of a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation; name of a people or region
Root: rāj
अभिसारजनः (abhisārajanaḥ) - The people from the region of Abhisara (people of Abhisara)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisārajana
abhisārajana - people of Abhisara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhisāra+jana)
- abhisāra – name of a country or region
proper noun (masculine) - jana – person, people, man, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Used as a collective singular for the people of Abhisara.
तथा (tathā) - and, also (used as a conjunction in a list) (and, thus, so, also)
(indeclinable)
दवदाः (davadāḥ) - The Davadas (a specific people) (Davadas (name of a people/tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of davada
davada - Name of a tribe or people
तु (tu) - and (used as a mild conjunction in a list) (but, indeed, yet, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
अङ्गनाः (aṅganāḥ) - The Anganas (a specific people/tribe) (women; name of a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aṅganā
aṅganā - woman, female; a tribe name
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - an emphatic particle, here adding to the enumeration (indeed, truly, just, only, very)
(indeclinable)
कुलटा (kulaṭā) - The Kulaṭas (a specific people/tribe) (a wanton woman, a harlot; name of a country/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kulaṭā
kulaṭā - wanton woman, harlot; name of a country or its people
Note: Treated as a collective singular noun for the tribe.
वनराष्ट्रकाः (vanarāṣṭrakāḥ) - The Vanarāṣṭrakas (a specific people/tribe) (Vanarashtra people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vanarāṣṭraka
vanarāṣṭraka - inhabitant of a forest country (vana-rāṣṭra); name of a tribe
Derived from vana (forest) and rāṣṭra (kingdom) with a -ka suffix to denote people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+rāṣṭraka)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - rāṣṭraka – a small kingdom, a country; a person from a country
noun (neuter/masculine)
From rāṣṭra + ka (diminutive/belonging to)