मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-121, verse-7
तेषामेतद्वचः श्रुत्वा वीरा वीरप्रजावती ।
वीरगोत्रसमुद्भूता वीरपत्नी प्रहर्षिता ॥७॥
वीरगोत्रसमुद्भूता वीरपत्नी प्रहर्षिता ॥७॥
7. teṣāmetadvacaḥ śrutvā vīrā vīraprajāvatī .
vīragotrasamudbhūtā vīrapatnī praharṣitā.
vīragotrasamudbhūtā vīrapatnī praharṣitā.
7.
teṣām etat vacaḥ śrutvā vīrā vīraprajāvatī
vīragotrasamudbhūtā vīrapatnī praharṣitā
vīragotrasamudbhūtā vīrapatnī praharṣitā
7.
Having heard these words, the heroic woman (vīrā), who was the mother of heroic children, born from a heroic lineage, and the wife of a hero, was greatly delighted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- एतत् (etat) - this
- वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- वीरा (vīrā) - heroic woman, heroine
- वीरप्रजावती (vīraprajāvatī) - having heroic offspring, mother of heroes
- वीरगोत्रसमुद्भूता (vīragotrasamudbhūtā) - born from a heroic lineage/family
- वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
- प्रहर्षिता (praharṣitā) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, gladdened
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tat
tat - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the other kings/assemblage mentioned previously.
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etas
etas - this
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying
(noun)
neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.
Root: śru (class 5)
वीरा (vīrā) - heroic woman, heroine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrā
vīra - heroic, brave; a hero
Note: Refers to the mother of the protagonist.
वीरप्रजावती (vīraprajāvatī) - having heroic offspring, mother of heroes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīraprajāvat
vīraprajāvat - having heroic offspring
Compound adjective formed with vīra and prajāvat.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīra+prajāvat)
- vīra – hero, heroic
noun (masculine) - prajāvat – having offspring, having progeny
adjective (masculine)
Derived from prajā + matup suffix (possessive).
Note: Qualifies 'vīrā'.
वीरगोत्रसमुद्भूता (vīragotrasamudbhūtā) - born from a heroic lineage/family
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīragotrasamudbhūta
vīragotrasamudbhūta - born from a heroic lineage
Compound adjective formed from vīra (heroic), gotra (lineage), and samudbhūta (born, arisen - PPP of sam-ud-bhū).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+gotra+samudbhūta)
- vīra – hero, heroic
noun (masculine) - gotra – lineage, family, clan
noun (neuter) - samudbhūta – born, arisen, produced
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root bhū with upasargas sam and ud.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vīrā'.
वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrapatnī
vīrapatnī - wife of a hero
Compound noun formed from vīra (hero) and patnī (wife).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+patnī)
- vīra – hero, heroic
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife, mistress
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'vīrā'.
प्रहर्षिता (praharṣitā) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, gladdened
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praharṣita
praharṣita - delighted, gladdened
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vīrā'.