मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-121, verse-17
सज्जीकुरुत नागाश्वमचिरेण ससारथिम् ।
मन्यध्वं किं महीपालैर्बहुभिः सह विग्रहम् ॥१७॥
मन्यध्वं किं महीपालैर्बहुभिः सह विग्रहम् ॥१७॥
17. sajjīkuruta nāgāśvamacireṇa sasārathim .
manyadhvaṃ kiṃ mahīpālairbahubhiḥ saha vigraham.
manyadhvaṃ kiṃ mahīpālairbahubhiḥ saha vigraham.
17.
sajjīkuruta nāgāśvam acireṇa sasārathim
manyadhvam kim mahīpālaiḥ bahubhiḥ saha vigraham
manyadhvam kim mahīpālaiḥ bahubhiḥ saha vigraham
17.
Quickly prepare the elephants and horses with their charioteers. Why do you contemplate waging war with many kings?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सज्जीकुरुत (sajjīkuruta) - prepare, make ready, equip
- नागाश्वम् (nāgāśvam) - elephants and horses
- अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon, without delay
- ससारथिम् (sasārathim) - with charioteers, having charioteers
- मन्यध्वम् (manyadhvam) - think, consider, believe
- किम् (kim) - what, why
- महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - by kings, with kings, by rulers of the earth
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- विग्रहम् (vigraham) - war, battle, conflict, separation
Words meanings and morphology
सज्जीकुरुत (sajjīkuruta) - prepare, make ready, equip
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sajjīkṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नागाश्वम् (nāgāśvam) - elephants and horses
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nāgāśva
nāgāśva - elephants and horses
Compound type : dvandva (nāga+aśva)
- nāga – elephant, serpent
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine)
अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, soon, without delay
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of acira
acira - not long, brief
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cira)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cira – long time, long lasting
adjective (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially.
ससारथिम् (sasārathim) - with charioteers, having charioteers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasārathi
sasārathi - with charioteers, having charioteers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sārathi)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with' - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)
मन्यध्वम् (manyadhvam) - think, consider, believe
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, present (loṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
किम् (kim) - what, why
(indeclinable)
महीपालैः (mahīpālaiḥ) - by kings, with kings, by rulers of the earth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahīpāla
mahīpāla - king, ruler of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)
- mahī – earth
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 1)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
विग्रहम् (vigraham) - war, battle, conflict, separation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - war, battle, conflict, separation, body