मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-121, verse-56
हन्तव्यस्तेन तरुजिद्देवानां पुरतो रिपुः ।
अयःशंकुस्तथा क्रूरो धर्मे स्थाप्यास्ततः प्रजाः ॥५६॥
अयःशंकुस्तथा क्रूरो धर्मे स्थाप्यास्ततः प्रजाः ॥५६॥
56. hantavyastena tarujiddevānāṃ purato ripuḥ .
ayaḥśaṃkustathā krūro dharme sthāpyāstataḥ prajāḥ.
ayaḥśaṃkustathā krūro dharme sthāpyāstataḥ prajāḥ.
56.
hantavyaḥ tena tarujit devānām purataḥ ripuḥ
ayaḥśaṅkuḥ tathā krūraḥ dharme sthāpyāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ
ayaḥśaṅkuḥ tathā krūraḥ dharme sthāpyāḥ tataḥ prajāḥ
56.
That cruel enemy, Tarujit, Ayahshanku, is to be slain by him in the presence of the gods. Thereafter, the people (prajā) are to be established in their natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - to be killed, to be slain
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- तरुजित् (tarujit) - Tarujit (name/epithet of the enemy) (tree-conqueror)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of, in the presence of
- रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy
- अयःशङ्कुः (ayaḥśaṅkuḥ) - Ayahshanku (name/epithet of the enemy) (iron stake)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also
- क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in righteousness
- स्थाप्याः (sthāpyāḥ) - to be established, to be placed
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny
Words meanings and morphology
हन्तव्यः (hantavyaḥ) - to be killed, to be slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantavya
hantavya - to be killed, killable
Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)
Root han + tavya (kṛtya suffix)
Root: han (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तरुजित् (tarujit) - Tarujit (name/epithet of the enemy) (tree-conqueror)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tarujit
tarujit - conqueror of trees; name of a demon or epithet
Compound of taru (tree) and jit (conqueror from root ji)
Compound type : tatpurusha (taru+jit)
- taru – tree, plant
noun (masculine) - jit – conquering, conqueror
adjective
Agent noun (kṛt suffix kvip)
Root ji + kvip
Root: ji (class 1)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of, in the presence of
(indeclinable)
रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe
अयःशङ्कुः (ayaḥśaṅkuḥ) - Ayahshanku (name/epithet of the enemy) (iron stake)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ayaḥśaṅku
ayaḥśaṅku - iron stake; name of a demon or epithet
Compound of ayas (iron) and śaṅku (stake)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ayas+śaṅku)
- ayas – iron, metal
noun (neuter) - śaṅku – stake, nail, peg
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also
(indeclinable)
क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce, harsh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, dreadful
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in righteousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
Root dhṛ (to uphold, support) + man
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
स्थाप्याः (sthāpyāḥ) - to be established, to be placed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthāpya
sthāpya - to be placed, to be established, to be caused to stand
Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)
Causative of root sthā + ṇyat (kṛtya suffix)
Root: sthā (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - people, subjects, progeny, creature
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)