मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-121, verse-4
युज्यतां वाहिनी शीघ्रमूचुरन्ये किमास्यते ।
विशालो बध्यतां दुष्टस्तत्र येऽन्ये समागताः ॥४॥
विशालो बध्यतां दुष्टस्तत्र येऽन्ये समागताः ॥४॥
4. yujyatāṃ vāhinī śīghramūcuranye kimāsyate .
viśālo badhyatāṃ duṣṭastatra ye'nye samāgatāḥ.
viśālo badhyatāṃ duṣṭastatra ye'nye samāgatāḥ.
4.
yujyatām vāhinī śīghram ūcuḥ anye kim āsyate
viśālaḥ badhyatām duṣṭaḥ tatra ye anye samāgatāḥ
viśālaḥ badhyatām duṣṭaḥ tatra ye anye samāgatāḥ
4.
Others said, 'Let the army be quickly mobilized! Why are we sitting idle? Let the wicked Viśāla be captured, along with the other kings who have assembled there.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be yoked, let it be prepared, let it be mobilized
- वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, military force, stream
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- किम् (kim) - why, what
- आस्यते (āsyate) - is being sat, is being delayed, one sits
- विशालः (viśālaḥ) - The king Viśāla. (Viśāla (proper name), the great one, the enormous one)
- बध्यताम् (badhyatām) - let him be bound, let him be captured
- दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - wicked, evil, corrupt, rogue
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine/neuter)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived
Words meanings and morphology
युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let it be yoked, let it be prepared, let it be mobilized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of yuj
Imperative Passive
3rd singular Imperative Passive
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: The subject is 'vāhinī'.
वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, military force, stream
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, river, vehicle
Feminine form of vāhin (carrying, flowing)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'yujyatām'.
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of śīghra
Note: Adverb modifying 'yujyatām'.
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd plural Perfect Active
Root: vac (class 2)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Subject of 'ūcuḥ'.
किम् (kim) - why, what
(indeclinable)
Interrogative particle/adverb
Note: Part of the question 'kim āsyate'.
आस्यते (āsyate) - is being sat, is being delayed, one sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive/middle, present (lat) of ās
Present Middle/Passive
3rd singular Present Middle/Passive
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Impersonal construction: 'why is it being sat/remained?'.
विशालः (viśālaḥ) - The king Viśāla. (Viśāla (proper name), the great one, the enormous one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśāla
viśāla - vast, wide, large, extensive
Note: Subject of 'badhyatām'.
बध्यताम् (badhyatām) - let him be bound, let him be captured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of bandh
Imperative Passive
3rd singular Imperative Passive
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Subject is 'viśālaḥ'.
दुष्टः (duṣṭaḥ) - wicked, evil, corrupt, rogue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, bad, corrupted
Past Passive Participle
From root duṣ (to spoil, be bad)
Root: duṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'viśālaḥ'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
From pronoun tad + suffix -tra
Note: Refers to the place where others have assembled.
ये (ye) - who (plural, masculine/neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to the 'anye samāgatāḥ'.
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Adjective to 'samāgatāḥ'.
समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata
samāgata - arrived, assembled
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ā-gam (to come together, assemble)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ye anye'.