मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-121, verse-6
स्वयंवरेष्वशेषेषु तेन राजसुतास्तदा ।
खिलीकृतास्ततः सर्वे समेत्य स वशीकृतः ॥६॥
खिलीकृतास्ततः सर्वे समेत्य स वशीकृतः ॥६॥
6. svayaṃvareṣvaśeṣeṣu tena rājasutāstadā .
khilīkṛtāstataḥ sarve sametya sa vaśīkṛtaḥ.
khilīkṛtāstataḥ sarve sametya sa vaśīkṛtaḥ.
6.
svayaṃvareṣu aśeṣeṣu tena rājasutāḥ tadā
khilīkṛtāḥ tataḥ sarve sametya saḥ vaśīkṛtaḥ
khilīkṛtāḥ tataḥ sarve sametya saḥ vaśīkṛtaḥ
6.
Then, at all the svayaṃvaras, all the princesses were frustrated by him. Therefore, all the kings, having come together, subdued him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयंवरेषु (svayaṁvareṣu) - in svayaṃvaras (bride-choice ceremonies)
- अशेषेषु (aśeṣeṣu) - in all, without remainder
- तेन (tena) - by him
- राजसुताः (rājasutāḥ) - princesses, daughters of kings
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- खिलीकृताः (khilīkṛtāḥ) - made barren, frustrated, rendered futile/ineffective
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (kings)
- समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled
- सः (saḥ) - he
- वशीकृतः (vaśīkṛtaḥ) - was subdued, made subservient, brought under control
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयंवरेषु (svayaṁvareṣu) - in svayaṃvaras (bride-choice ceremonies)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (ceremony for a princess to choose a husband)
From svayaṃ (self) + vara (choice)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, suitor, boon
noun (masculine)
From root vṛ (to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अशेषेषु (aśeṣeṣu) - in all, without remainder
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of aśeṣa
aśeṣa - all, entire, without remainder
From a (negation) + śeṣa (remainder)
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'svayaṃvareṣu'.
तेन (tena) - by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
3rd person pronoun, instrumental singular
Note: Agent of 'khilīkṛtāḥ'.
राजसुताः (rājasutāḥ) - princesses, daughters of kings
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rājasutā
rājasutā - princess, daughter of a king
Feminine form of rājasuta (king's son), or rājan (king) + sutā (daughter)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sutā)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
From root sū (to bear, produce), feminine form
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'khilīkṛtāḥ'.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time, from tad + -dā
खिलीकृताः (khilīkṛtāḥ) - made barren, frustrated, rendered futile/ineffective
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of khilīkṛta
khilīkṛta - made sterile, frustrated, rendered futile
Past Passive Participle
From khilī-kṛ (to make barren/frustrated), feminine plural nominative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'rājasutāḥ'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place/time/cause, from tad + -tas
सर्वे (sarve) - all (kings)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to the assembled kings, who collectively subdued 'him'.
समेत्य (sametya) - having come together, having assembled
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From sam-i (to come together) + -tya (absolutive suffix)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies the action of subduing.
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
3rd person pronoun, masculine singular nominative
Note: Subject of 'vaśīkṛtaḥ'.
वशीकृतः (vaśīkṛtaḥ) - was subdued, made subservient, brought under control
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśīkṛta
vaśīkṛta - subdued, brought under control
Past Passive Participle
From vaśī-kṛ (to bring under control), masculine singular nominative
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ'.