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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-121, verse-27

अन्यस्मै सम्प्रयच्छेमामियं चान्यं वृणोतु तम् ।
अखण्डितयशो वीर्यो यः परैर्नापमानितः ॥२७॥
27. anyasmai samprayacchemāmiyaṃ cānyaṃ vṛṇotu tam .
akhaṇḍitayaśo vīryo yaḥ parairnāpamānitaḥ.
27. anyasmai samprayacche imām iyam ca anyam vṛṇotu
tam akhaṇḍitayaśaḥ vīryaḥ yaḥ paraiḥ na apamānitaḥ
27. Let him give her to another, and let her choose a man whose fame and valor are unbroken, and who has not been disgraced by his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to another, to someone else
  • सम्प्रयच्छे (samprayacche) - let him give (I should give, he should give)
  • इमाम् (imām) - her (this (feminine))
  • इयम् (iyam) - she (this (feminine))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other)
  • वृणोतु (vṛṇotu) - let her choose (let him choose, let her choose)
  • तम् (tam) - him (the other man) (him, that one)
  • अखण्डितयशः (akhaṇḍitayaśaḥ) - whose fame is unbroken (whose fame is unbroken, having unbroken glory)
  • वीर्यः (vīryaḥ) - whose valor (is unbroken) (valor, might, energy)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • परैः (paraiḥ) - by his enemies (by others, by enemies)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अपमानितः (apamānitaḥ) - insulted, disgraced (insulted, disgraced, humiliated)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यस्मै (anyasmai) - to another, to someone else
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
Note: Used pronominally.
सम्प्रयच्छे (samprayacche) - let him give (I should give, he should give)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sampradā
Root dā (to give) with prefixes sam- and pra-. yacch is a substitute in the present system.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dā (class 3)
इमाम् (imām) - her (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to the woman.
इयम् (iyam) - she (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to the woman.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another man (another, other)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
Note: Used pronominally, referring to a man.
वृणोतु (vṛṇotu) - let her choose (let him choose, let her choose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Root vṛ (वॄ) from class 5, present system.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तम् (tam) - him (the other man) (him, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Refers to the chosen man.
अखण्डितयशः (akhaṇḍitayaśaḥ) - whose fame is unbroken (whose fame is unbroken, having unbroken glory)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akhaṇḍitayaśas
akhaṇḍitayaśas - having unbroken fame/glory
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+khaṇḍita+yaśas)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • khaṇḍita – broken, shattered, interrupted
    adjective (masculine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root khaṇḍ (खण्ड्) 'to break'.
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)
  • yaśas – fame, glory, renown
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'man' (implied by context).
वीर्यः (vīryaḥ) - whose valor (is unbroken) (valor, might, energy)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrya
vīrya - valor, strength, energy, heroism
From vīra (hero) + ya suffix.
Note: Acts as an adjective here, referring to the man.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the man chosen by her.
परैः (paraiḥ) - by his enemies (by others, by enemies)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - other, alien, enemy, supreme
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
अपमानितः (apamānitaḥ) - insulted, disgraced (insulted, disgraced, humiliated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apamānita
apamānita - insulted, dishonored, disgraced
Past Passive Participle
From root mān (मान्) with prefix apa-, meaning 'to disrespect, insult'.
Prefix: apa
Root: mān (class 10)
Note: Qualifies yaḥ.