महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-8

अश्वानन्ये गजानन्ये रथानन्ये महारथाः ।
आरुह्य जवसंपन्नाः पादाताः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥८॥

8. aśvānanye gajānanye rathānanye mahārathāḥ ,
āruhya javasaṁpannāḥ pādātāḥ prādravanbhayāt.

8. aśvān anye gajān anye rathān anye mahārathāḥ
āruhya javasampannāḥ pādātāḥ prādravan bhayāt

8. anye aśvān āruhya prādravan,
anye gajān (āruhya prādravan),
anye rathān (āruhya prādravan),
mahārathāḥ (svarathān āruhya prādravan) javasampannāḥ pādātāḥ (ca) bhayāt prādravan

8. Some (warriors), having mounted horses, others elephants, and others chariots (while the great charioteers mounted their own), fled in fear; even the swift foot soldiers fled in fear.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अन्ये (anye) - some (warriors) (others, some)

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, some)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, some)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

• जवसम्पन्नाः (javasampannāḥ) - swift (endowed with speed, swift)

• पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, ran away)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of implicit 'āruhya'.

अन्ये (anye) - some (warriors) (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different, some

Note: Subject of implied verb 'prādravan'.

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Object of implicit 'āruhya'.

अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different, some

Note: Subject of implied verb 'prādravan'.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of implicit 'āruhya'.

अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different, some

Note: Subject of implied verb 'prādravan'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'prādravan'.

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ruh- 'to mount, ascend' with prefix ā- and absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subjects (anye, mahārathāḥ).

जवसम्पन्नाः (javasampannāḥ) - swift (endowed with speed, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of javasampanna

javasampanna - endowed with speed, swift, quick

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (java+sampanna)

• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad- 'to go' with prefixes sam- and pra-.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pādātāḥ'.

पादाताः (pādātāḥ) - foot soldiers (foot soldiers, infantry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantryman

Derived from 'pāda' (foot) + 'ata' (going).

Note: Subject of 'prādravan'.

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled (they fled, ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādru

Imperfect

Root 'dru-' (1st class) with prefix 'pra-', imperfect tense, third person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

भयात् (bhayāt) - in fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Note: Indicates cause or origin.