महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-36

तच्छ्रुत्वा तव पुत्रस्य शूराग्र्यसदृशं वचः ।
सारथिर्हेमसंछन्नाञ्शनैरश्वानचोदयत् ॥३६॥

36. tacchrutvā tava putrasya śūrāgryasadṛśaṁ vacaḥ ,
sārathirhemasaṁchannāñśanairaśvānacodayat.

36. tat śrutvā tava putrasya śūrāgryasadṛśam vacaḥ
sārathiḥ hemasaṃchannān śanaiḥ aśvān acodayat

36. tava putrasya śūrāgryasadṛśam tat vacaḥ śrutvā
sārathiḥ hemasaṃchannān aśvān śanaiḥ acodayat

36. Having heard those words of your son, which were befitting the foremost of warriors, the charioteer slowly urged on the horses adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (speech/words) (that, those)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

• शूराग्र्यसदृशम् (śūrāgryasadṛśam) - befitting the foremost of warriors (similar to the best of heroes/warriors)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

• हेमसंछन्नान् (hemasaṁchannān) - adorned with gold (covered/adorned with gold)

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged on (urged, impelled, drove)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (speech/words) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śru (to hear) + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: gerund/absolutive

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शूराग्र्यसदृशम् (śūrāgryasadṛśam) - befitting the foremost of warriors (similar to the best of heroes/warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūrāgryasadṛśa

śūrāgryasadṛśa - like the best of heroes, resembling the foremost of warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+agrya+sadṛśa)

• śūra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, voice, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - the charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

हेमसंछन्नान् (hemasaṁchannān) - adorned with gold (covered/adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemasaṃchanna

hemasaṁchanna - covered with gold, gold-adorned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+saṃchanna)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root chad (to cover) with upasarga sam + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually)

(indeclinable)

adverbial form from śana (slow)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, mare

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - urged on (urged, impelled, drove)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

imperfect 3rd person singular

root cud (class 10), with augment a-

Root: cud (class 10)