महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-38

नानादेशसमुद्भूता नानारञ्जितवाससः ।
अवस्थितास्तदा योधाः प्रार्थयन्तो महद्यशः ॥३८॥

38. nānādeśasamudbhūtā nānārañjitavāsasaḥ ,
avasthitāstadā yodhāḥ prārthayanto mahadyaśaḥ.

38. nānādeśasamudbhūtāḥ nānārañjitavāsasaḥ
avasthitāḥ tadā yodhāḥ prārthayantaḥ mahat yaśaḥ

38. tadā nānādeśasamudbhūtāḥ nānārañjitavāsasaḥ
yodhāḥ mahat yaśaḥ prārthayantaḥ avasthitāḥ

38. Then, warriors who had come from many different lands and were wearing diverse colored garments stood there, eager to gain great fame.

Words meanings summery:

• नानादेशसमुद्भूताः (nānādeśasamudbhūtāḥ) - sprung from various countries, born in diverse lands

• नानारञ्जितवाससः (nānārañjitavāsasaḥ) - wearing variously colored garments, with garments dyed in various colors

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned, arrayed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, requesting

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty, important

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown, splendor

Words meanings and morphology

नानादेशसमुद्भूताः (nānādeśasamudbhūtāḥ) - sprung from various countries, born in diverse lands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamudbhūta

nānādeśasamudbhūta - sprung from various countries, born in diverse lands

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from nānādeśa (various countries) and samudbhūta (arisen, sprung forth), which is a PPP from sam-ud-bhū (to arise).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+deśa+samudbhūta)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samudbhūta – arisen, sprung forth, born
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'bhū' (to be, become, arise) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

नानारञ्जितवाससः (nānārañjitavāsasaḥ) - wearing variously colored garments, with garments dyed in various colors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānārañjitavāsas

nānārañjitavāsas - wearing variously colored garments

Compound adjective formed from nānā (various), rañjita (dyed, colored), and vāsas (garment).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+rañjita+vāsas)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• rañjita – dyed, colored, pleased
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'rañj' (to color, dye, please).
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• vāsas – garment, clothing, apparel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned, arrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - stood, situated, positioned, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-dā' indicating time.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From the root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, requesting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayat

prārthayat - desiring, seeking, requesting

Present Active Participle

From the verb 'prārthay' (to request, desire), which is a causal/denominative form of 'pra-arth'.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important, noble

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor, honor