महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-24

द्रौपद्यास्तनयाः पञ्च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
शिखण्डी च महेष्वासो राजा चैव युधिष्ठिरः ॥२४॥

24. draupadyāstanayāḥ pañca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
śikhaṇḍī ca maheṣvāso rājā caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

24. draupadyāḥ tanayāḥ pañca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau
śikhaṇḍī ca maheṣvāsaḥ rājā ca eva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

24. pañca draupadyāḥ tanayāḥ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau
ca śikhaṇḍī maheṣvāsaḥ ca eva rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

24. Draupadi's five sons, and the two Pandavas who are sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva); also Shikhandi, the great archer; and indeed King Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, Draupadi's

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, children

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pandavas (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (a warrior in the Mahabharata)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - referring to Shikhandi (great archer, mighty bowman)

• राजा (rājā) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pandava king)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi, Draupadi's

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas)

Derived from Drupada (father) with an affix indicating a daughter.

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, child, offspring

Derived from root 'tan' (to extend, procreate) with suffix 'aya'.

Root: tan (class 8)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'tanayāḥ'.

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (wife of Pandu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - the two Pandavas (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a son of Pandu

Derived from Pandu (father) with an affix indicating a descendant.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi (a warrior in the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a general on the Pandava side in the Mahabharata war)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - referring to Shikhandi (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one with a great bow; a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archery
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'ca eva'.

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'ca eva'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pandava king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pandavas)

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, steadfast, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'ira'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)