महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-65

माद्रीपुत्रौ च शकुनिं सात्यकिश्च महाबलः ।
जवेनाभ्यपतन्हृष्टा यतो वै तावकं बलम् ॥६५॥

65. mādrīputrau ca śakuniṁ sātyakiśca mahābalaḥ ,
javenābhyapatanhṛṣṭā yato vai tāvakaṁ balam.

65. mādrīputrau ca śakunim sātyakiḥ ca mahābalaḥ
javena abhyapatan hṛṣṭāḥ yataḥ vai tāvakam balam

65. ca mādrīputrau ca mahābalaḥ sātyakiḥ,
hṛṣṭāḥ javena,
śakunim abhyapatan yataḥ vai tāvakam balam

65. And the two sons of Mādrī and the mighty Sātyaki, delighted, swiftly attacked Śakuni, rushing to where your army (bala) was located.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the two sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty (Sātyaki) (mighty, very strong, powerful)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - they rushed upon, they attacked, they charged

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• यतः (yataḥ) - to where (where, from where, to which place)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra's) army (your, belonging to you)

• बलम् (balam) - your army (bala) (strength, power, force, army)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the two sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana), a bird

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and a strong ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty (Sātyaki) (mighty, very strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'sātyakiḥ'.

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Root: ju (class 1)

अभ्यपतन् (abhyapatan) - they rushed upon, they attacked, they charged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhipat

Imperfect tense

From the root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix abhi. Imp. 3rd plural active voice.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The plural verb refers to the combined action of Mādrīputrau (dual) and Sātyaki (singular).

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

From the root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the combined subject (Mādrīputrau and Sātyaki).

यतः (yataḥ) - to where (where, from where, to which place)

(indeclinable)

Locative/ablative adverbial ending -taḥ.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra's) army (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from 'tva' (you) with suffix -aka.

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - your army (bala) (strength, power, force, army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army, troops

Note: While it is accusative in meaning (object of the implied 'to where'), it's nominative form with 'yataḥ' often implies 'where... was'.