महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-64

धनंजयो रथेनाजावभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान् ।
विश्रुतं त्रिषु लोकेषु गाण्डीवं विक्षिपन्धनुः ॥६४॥

64. dhanaṁjayo rathenājāvabhyavartata vīryavān ,
viśrutaṁ triṣu lokeṣu gāṇḍīvaṁ vikṣipandhanuḥ.

64. dhanaṃjayaḥ rathena ājau abhyavartata vīryavān
viśrutam triṣu lokeṣu gāṇḍīvam vikṣipan dhanuḥ

64. vīryavān dhanaṃjayaḥ,
triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam gāṇḍīvam dhanuḥ vikṣipan,
rathena ājau abhyavartata

64. The valiant Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) advanced into battle in his chariot, brandishing his bow, the Gāṇḍīva, which was renowned throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

• रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he turned towards, he advanced, he attacked

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valiant (Dhanaṃjaya) (powerful, strong, valorous, heroic)

• विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or heaven, earth, netherworld) (in the worlds, in the realms)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - wielding, brandishing, throwing about

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - in his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, conflict, contest, race

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he turned towards, he advanced, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-vṛt

Imperfect tense

From the root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes abhi and ā. Imp. 3rd singular middle voice.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valiant (Dhanaṃjaya) (powerful, strong, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, strong, valorous, heroic, full of energy

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from vīrya (valor).

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'.

विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

From the root śru (to hear) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'gāṇḍīvam' and 'dhanuḥ'.

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'.

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, heaven or heaven, earth, netherworld) (in the worlds, in the realms)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

विक्षिपन् (vikṣipan) - wielding, brandishing, throwing about

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikṣipat

vikṣipat - wielding, brandishing, throwing, casting, emitting

Present Active Participle

From the root kṣip (to throw) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Refers to the Gāṇḍīva bow.