महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-42

आसाद्य भीमसेनं तु संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदाः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रा विनेदुर्हि नान्यां चाकथयन्कथाम् ।
परिवार्य रणे भीमं निजघ्नुस्ते समन्ततः ॥४२॥

42. āsādya bhīmasenaṁ tu saṁrabdhā yuddhadurmadāḥ ,
dhārtarāṣṭrā vinedurhi nānyāṁ cākathayankathām ,
parivārya raṇe bhīmaṁ nijaghnuste samantataḥ.

42. āsādya bhīmasenam tu saṃrabdhāḥ
yuddhadurmadāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ vineduḥ hi
na anyām ca akathayan kathām parivārya
raṇe bhīmam nijaghnuḥ te samantataḥ

42. te saṃrabdhāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ bhīmasenam āsādya hi vineduḥ
ca anyām kathām na akathayan raṇe
bhīmam parivārya samantataḥ nijaghnuḥ

42. Upon attacking Bhimasena, the furious and battle-intoxicated sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) indeed roared, speaking of nothing else. Surrounding Bhima in battle, they struck him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having attacked

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, battle-mad

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they shouted

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• न (na) - not

• अन्याम् (anyām) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• अकथयन् (akathayan) - they spoke, they told

• कथाम् (kathām) - story, talk, conversation

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

• ते (te) - they

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

Words meanings and morphology

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sad (to sit, to go) with prefixes ā- and sam-.

Prefixes: ā+sam

Root: sad (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √rabh (to seize) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - intoxicated with battle, battle-mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - intoxicated with battle, arrogant in fight

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – hard to subdue, arrogant, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur

Note: Qualifies Dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ.

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kauravas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - a descendant of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vinad

Imperfect Active 3rd Plural

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अन्याम् (anyām) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Qualifies kathām.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अकथयन् (akathayan) - they spoke, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kathay

Causative from √kath, Imperfect Active 3rd Plural

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: Negated by 'na'.

कथाम् (kathām) - story, talk, conversation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, discourse, talk

Note: Object of akathayan.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes pari- and ā-.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable

Note: Object of parivārya and nijaghnuḥ.

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active 3rd Plural, from root √han with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from samanta (all around) + suffix -tas.