महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-31

न मातिक्रमते पार्थो धनुष्पाणिमवस्थितम् ।
जघने सर्वसैन्यानां ममाश्वान्प्रतिपादय ॥३१॥

31. na mātikramate pārtho dhanuṣpāṇimavasthitam ,
jaghane sarvasainyānāṁ mamāśvānpratipādaya.

31. na mā atikramate pārthaḥ dhanuṣpāṇim avasthitam
jaghane sarvasainyānām mama aśvān pratipādaya

31. pārthaḥ dhanuṣpāṇim avasthitam mā na atikramate.
mama aśvān sarvasainyānām jaghane pratipādaya

31. Arjuna (Pārtha) cannot bypass me while I stand here, bow in hand. Drive my horses to the rear of all the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मा (mā) - me, myself

• अतिक्रमते (atikramate) - passes over, transgresses, bypasses

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha

• धनुष्पाणिम् (dhanuṣpāṇim) - having a bow in hand, armed with a bow

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

• जघने (jaghane) - in the rear, at the back

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - turn back, drive back, guide

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - me, myself

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

Note: Enclitic form of mam (me).

अतिक्रमते (atikramate) - passes over, transgresses, bypasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of atikram

present

Root kram (to step, go) with upasarga ati-, 3rd person singular present middle

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Arjuna), descendant of Pritha

धनुष्पाणिम् (dhanuṣpāṇim) - having a bow in hand, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇin

dhanuṣpāṇin - having a bow in hand, archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present

past passive participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

जघने (jaghane) - in the rear, at the back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaghana

jaghana - rear, back, hip, buttock

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the whole army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

प्रतिपादय (pratipādaya) - turn back, drive back, guide

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pratipād

imperative

Root pad (to go) with upasarga prati-, in causative form 'pādaya', 2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)