महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-23

कथं तेषां जयो न स्याद्येषां योद्धा धनंजयः ।
सात्यकिर्भीमसेनश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ॥२३॥

23. kathaṁ teṣāṁ jayo na syādyeṣāṁ yoddhā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
sātyakirbhīmasenaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ.

23. katham teṣām jayaḥ na syāt yeṣām yoddhā dhanaṃjayaḥ
sātyakiḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ

23. katham teṣām jayaḥ na syāt yeṣām yoddhā dhanaṃjayaḥ
sātyakiḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ

23. How can there not be victory for them, whose warriors are Dhananjaya (Arjuna), Satyaki, Bhimasena (Bhima), and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - referring to the Pandavas and their allies (of them, their)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - referring to the Pandavas and their allies (whose, of whom)

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - referring to the Pandavas and their allies (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph, conquest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix 'a'.

Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - referring to the Pandavas and their allies (whose, of whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, fighter

Agent noun derived from root 'yudh' with suffix 'tṛ'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; fire; a name of Arjuna

Compound type : aluk-ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji' with suffix 'ac'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a famous Yadava hero, a companion and charioteer of Krishna)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima, one of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (the second of the Pandava brothers)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander-in-chief of the Pandava army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata

Derived from Pṛṣata (name of Drupada's father) with the 'aṇ' affix indicating a descendant.