महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-33

पश्य सैन्यं महत्सूत पाण्डवैः समभिद्रुतम् ।
सैन्यरेणुं समुद्धूतं पश्यस्वैनं समन्ततः ॥३३॥

33. paśya sainyaṁ mahatsūta pāṇḍavaiḥ samabhidrutam ,
sainyareṇuṁ samuddhūtaṁ paśyasvainaṁ samantataḥ.

33. paśya sainyam mahat sūta pāṇḍavaiḥ samabhidrutam
sainyareṇum samuddhūtam paśyasva enam samantataḥ

33. sūta,
pāṇḍavaiḥ samabhidrutam mahat sainyam paśya.
samantataḥ samuddhūtam enam sainyareṇum paśyasva

33. O charioteer, behold the great army being assailed by the Pandavas. Observe this army dust, stirred up everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• समभिद्रुतम् (samabhidrutam) - attacked, assailed, rushed upon

• सैन्यरेणुम् (sainyareṇum) - dust of the army

• समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - raised up, stirred up, agitated

• पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - see, behold

• एनम् (enam) - this, him, it

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

Root dṛś (to see), 2nd person singular imperative active, using 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'sainyam'.

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

समभिद्रुतम् (samabhidrutam) - attacked, assailed, rushed upon

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - attacked, assailed, overrun

past passive participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with upasargas sam- and abhi-

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यरेणुम् (sainyareṇum) - dust of the army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sainyareṇu

sainyareṇu - dust of the army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sainya+reṇu)

• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• reṇu – dust, particle
  noun (masculine)

समुद्धूतम् (samuddhūtam) - raised up, stirred up, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - raised up, stirred, agitated

past passive participle

Derived from root dhū (to shake, agitate) with upasargas sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'sainyareṇum'.

पश्यस्व (paśyasva) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

imperative

Root dṛś (to see), 2nd person singular imperative middle, using 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - this, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Refers to the dust of the army (reṇu is masculine).

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)