महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-18, verse-50
नानापुष्पस्रजोपेता नानाकुण्डलधारिणः ।
नानाजात्या हतास्तत्र नानादेशसमागताः ॥५०॥
नानाजात्या हतास्तत्र नानादेशसमागताः ॥५०॥
50. nānāpuṣpasrajopetā nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ ,
nānājātyā hatāstatra nānādeśasamāgatāḥ.
nānājātyā hatāstatra nānādeśasamāgatāḥ.
50.
nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpetāḥ nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ
nānājātyā hatāḥ tatra nānādeśasamāgatāḥ
nānājātyā hatāḥ tatra nānādeśasamāgatāḥ
50.
tatra nānādeśasamāgatāḥ nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpetāḥ
nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ nānājātyā hatāḥ
nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ nānājātyā hatāḥ
50.
There, those who had gathered from various countries, adorned with garlands of various flowers, wearing various earrings, and belonging to diverse races, were killed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानापुष्पस्रजोʻपेताः (nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpetāḥ) - adorned with garlands of various flowers; having various flower garlands
- नानाकुण्डलधारिणः (nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ) - wearing various earrings; having various earrings
- नानाजात्या (nānājātyā) - by various races/kinds; belonging to various races/kinds
- हताः (hatāḥ) - slaughtered (killed, slain, smitten)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries/lands; having come together from different regions
Words meanings and morphology
नानापुष्पस्रजोʻपेताः (nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpetāḥ) - adorned with garlands of various flowers; having various flower garlands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpeta
nānāpuṣpasrajoʻpeta - adorned with garlands of various flowers
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nānā+puṣpa+sraj+upeta)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - sraj – garland, wreath
noun (feminine) - upeta – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of, approached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the killed warriors.
नानाकुण्डलधारिणः (nānākuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ) - wearing various earrings; having various earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānākuṇḍaladhārin
nānākuṇḍaladhārin - wearing various earrings
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+kuṇḍala+dhārin)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
noun (neuter) - dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Possessive Adjective
From root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the killed warriors.
नानाजात्या (nānājātyā) - by various races/kinds; belonging to various races/kinds
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nānājāti
nānājāti - various races, different kinds/tribes, diverse castes
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+jāti)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - jāti – birth, origin, race, kind, species, caste
noun (feminine)
From root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Functions adverbially or as an adjective indicating characteristic.
हताः (hatāḥ) - slaughtered (killed, slain, smitten)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, smitten
Past Passive Participle
From root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used as a predicate here.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries/lands; having come together from different regions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata
nānādeśasamāgata - assembled from various countries/lands
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samāgata)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - samāgata – come together, assembled, met
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the killed warriors.