महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-32

जघने युध्यमानं हि कौन्तेयो मां धनंजयः ।
नोत्सहेताभ्यतिक्रान्तुं वेलामिव महोदधिः ॥३२॥

32. jaghane yudhyamānaṁ hi kaunteyo māṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
notsahetābhyatikrāntuṁ velāmiva mahodadhiḥ.

32. jaghane yudhyamānam hi kaunteyaḥ mām dhanañjayaḥ
na utsaheta abhyatikrāntum velām iva mahodadhiḥ

32. hi kaunteyaḥ dhanañjayaḥ mām jaghane yudhyamānam abhyatikrāntum na utsaheta,
mahodadhiḥ velām iva

32. Indeed, Arjuna (Kaunteya Dhanañjaya) would not dare to bypass me while I am fighting in the rear, just as a great ocean cannot transgress its boundary (velā).

Words meanings summery:

• जघने (jaghane) - in the rear, at the back

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, being fought

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti (Arjuna)

• माम् (mām) - me

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहेत (utsaheta) - would be able, would dare

• अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to pass by, to bypass, to transgress

• वेलाम् (velām) - shore, boundary, limit

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

जघने (jaghane) - in the rear, at the back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jaghana

jaghana - rear, back, hip, buttock

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, being fought

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

present middle participle

Derived from root yudh (to fight), present middle participle

Root: yudh (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Arjuna)

Patronymic from Kunti

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहेत (utsaheta) - would be able, would dare

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of utsah

optative

Root sah (to be able, endure) with upasarga ut-, 3rd person singular optative active

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

अभ्यतिक्रान्तुम् (abhyatikrāntum) - to pass by, to bypass, to transgress

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root kram (to step, go) with upasargas abhi- and ati-

Prefixes: abhi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

वेलाम् (velām) - shore, boundary, limit

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, boundary, limit, time

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)