महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-47

रथाश्वद्विपहीनांस्तु तान्भीमो गदया बली ।
एकविंशतिसाहस्रान्पदातीनवपोथयत् ॥४७॥

47. rathāśvadvipahīnāṁstu tānbhīmo gadayā balī ,
ekaviṁśatisāhasrānpadātīnavapothayat.

47. rathāśvadvipahīnān tu tān bhīmaḥ gadayā
balī ekaviṃśatisāhasrān padātīn avapothayat

47. tu balī bhīmaḥ gadayā rathāśvadvipahīnān
ekaviṃśatisāhasrān tān padātīn avapothayat

47. But the mighty Bhīma, with his mace, crushed those twenty-one thousand foot soldiers who were deprived of their chariots, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाश्वद्विपहीनान् (rathāśvadvipahīnān) - devoid of chariots, horses, and elephants

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तान् (tān) - those

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the mace

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• एकविंशतिसाहस्रान् (ekaviṁśatisāhasrān) - twenty-one thousand

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

• अवपोथयत् (avapothayat) - he crushed, he smote, he destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

रथाश्वद्विपहीनान् (rathāśvadvipahīnān) - devoid of chariots, horses, and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathāśvadvipahīna

rathāśvadvipahīna - devoid of chariots, horses, and elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+aśva+dvipa+hīna)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'two-drinker', referring to an elephant's trunk for drinking and bathing.
• hīna – deprived of, wanting, destitute of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hā (to abandon, forsake).
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifying padātīn

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifying padātīn

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of a Pāṇḍava brother

Note: Subject of avapothayat

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace, by means of the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Instrument of action

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) + suffix -in.

Note: Qualifying Bhīmaḥ

एकविंशतिसाहस्रान् (ekaviṁśatisāhasrān) - twenty-one thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ekaviṃśatisāhasra

ekaviṁśatisāhasra - twenty-one thousand

Compound of eka (one), viṃśati (twenty), and sāhasra (thousand).

Compound type : dvigu-tatpuruṣa (eka+viṃśati+sāhasra)

• eka – one
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
  adjective
  From sahasra (thousand) + suffix -a.

Note: Qualifying padātīn

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantryman

From padā (by foot) + atin (going).

Note: Direct object of avapothayat

अवपोथयत् (avapothayat) - he crushed, he smote, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of poth

Causative Imperfect active 3rd singular

From root √poth (class 10 or derived) with prefix ava-. Imperfect (laṅ) Tense, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ava

Root: poth (class 10)