महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-28

इत्येवं वदमानास्ते हर्षेण महता युताः ।
प्रभग्नांस्तावकान्राजन्सृञ्जयाः पृष्ठतोऽन्वयुः ॥२८॥

28. ityevaṁ vadamānāste harṣeṇa mahatā yutāḥ ,
prabhagnāṁstāvakānrājansṛñjayāḥ pṛṣṭhato'nvayuḥ.

28. iti evam vadamānāḥ te harṣeṇa mahatā yutāḥ
prabhagnān tāvakān rājan sṛñjayāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anvayuḥ

28. rājan iti evam vadamānāḥ mahatā harṣeṇa yutāḥ te
sṛñjayāḥ prabhagnān tāvakān pṛṣṭhataḥ anvayuḥ

28. O King, thus speaking and filled with great joy, the Sanjayas pursued your shattered troops from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• वदमानाः (vadamānāḥ) - speaking, saying

• ते (te) - Refers to the Sanjayas. (those, they)

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• युताः (yutāḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with

• प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - shattered, broken, defeated

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - Refers to Duryodhana's (Dhritarashtra's) army. (your (troops))

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O King)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sanjayas

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed, pursued

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

वदमानाः (vadamānāḥ) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadamāna

vadamāna - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

from root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

ते (te) - Refers to the Sanjayas. (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

युताः (yutāḥ) - joined, endowed with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

from root yu (to join)

Root: yu (class 2)

प्रभग्नान् (prabhagnān) - shattered, broken, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, put to flight

Past Passive Participle

from root bhañj with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - Refers to Duryodhana's (Dhritarashtra's) army. (your (troops))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

derivative of tu (you)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sanjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sanjaya (name of a tribe or clan allied with the Pandavas)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tas

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-i

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)