महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-14

अद्य राजा सत्यधृतिर्जितामित्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
अद्य दुर्योधनो हीनो दीप्तया नृपतिश्रिया ॥१४॥

14. adya rājā satyadhṛtirjitāmitro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
adya duryodhano hīno dīptayā nṛpatiśriyā.

14. adya rājā satyadhṛtiḥ jitāmitraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
adya duryodhanaḥ hīnaḥ dīptayā nṛpatiśriyā

14. adya satyadhṛtiḥ jitāmitraḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
adya duryodhanaḥ dīptayā nṛpatiśriyā hīnaḥ

14. Today, King Yudhishthira, firm in truth and conqueror of his enemies, reigns. Today, Duryodhana is bereft of his shining royal glory.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, steadfast in righteousness

• जितामित्रः (jitāmitraḥ) - conqueror of enemies, one who has conquered enemies

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid of, abandoned, left behind, inferior

• दीप्तया (dīptayā) - by the shining, by the radiant, by the blazing

• नृपतिश्रिया (nṛpatiśriyā) - by the royal glory, by the king's splendor

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, steadfast in righteousness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti

satyadhṛti - firm in truth, steadfast in righteousness

Compound of satya and dhṛti.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+dhṛti)

• satya – truth, reality, veracity
  noun (neuter)
  From sat (being, existing, true) + ya suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)
• dhṛti – firmness, steadiness, resolution, endurance
  noun (feminine)
  From root dhṛ with ti suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जितामित्रः (jitāmitraḥ) - conqueror of enemies, one who has conquered enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitāmitra

jitāmitra - conqueror of enemies

Compound of jita and amitra.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+amitra)

• jita – conquered, won, overcome
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound a- + mitra.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (steadfast in battle)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  From root yudh.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (hard to conquer, difficult to fight)

Compound: dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighting).

Compound type : pra-ādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, combat, warrior
  noun (neuter)
  From root yudh with suffix ana.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid of, abandoned, left behind, inferior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - left, abandoned, inferior, deprived of, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

From root hā (to abandon, leave) with kta suffix.

Root: hā (class 3)

दीप्तया (dīptayā) - by the shining, by the radiant, by the blazing

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine, blaze) with kta suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

नृपतिश्रिया (nṛpatiśriyā) - by the royal glory, by the king's splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nṛpatiśrī

nṛpatiśrī - royal glory, king's splendor

Compound of nṛpati and śrī.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śrī)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: nṛ (man) + pati (lord).
• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  From root śrī (to resort to, to serve).
  Root: śrī (class 2)