महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-55

नातिदूरापयातं तु कृतबुद्धिं पलायने ।
दुर्योधनः स्वकं सैन्यमब्रवीद्भृशविक्षतम् ॥५५॥

55. nātidūrāpayātaṁ tu kṛtabuddhiṁ palāyane ,
duryodhanaḥ svakaṁ sainyamabravīdbhṛśavikṣatam.

55. na atidūra apayātam tu kṛtabuddhim palāyane
duryodhanaḥ svakam sainyam abravīt bhṛśavikṣatam

55. duryodhanaḥ svakam bhṛśavikṣatam sainyam,
na atidūra apayātam tu palāyane kṛtabuddhim (idam),
abravīt

55. Duryodhana addressed his own severely wounded army, which, though not fled too far, was resolute in its decision to retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• अतिदूर (atidūra) - too far, very distant

• अपयातम् (apayātam) - gone away, departed, retreated

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कृतबुद्धिम् (kṛtabuddhim) - having made up one's mind, resolute, determined

• पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in retreating

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भृशविक्षतम् (bhṛśavikṣatam) - severely wounded, very much injured

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिदूर (atidūra) - too far, very distant

(adjective)

of atidūra

atidūra - too far, very distant

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+dūra)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying 'apayātam'.

अपयातम् (apayātam) - gone away, departed, retreated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apayāta

apayāta - gone away, departed, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of 'apa' + 'yā'

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

कृतबुद्धिम् (kṛtabuddhim) - having made up one's mind, resolute, determined

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtabuddhi

kṛtabuddhi - one whose intellect/decision is made; resolute, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+buddhi)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ
• buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding, decision
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in retreating

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - fleeing, retreating, escape

Action noun from 'palāy' (pra + ā + i)

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: i

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

स्वकम् (svakam) - one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भृशविक्षतम् (bhṛśavikṣatam) - severely wounded, very much injured

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśavikṣata

bhṛśavikṣata - severely wounded, very much injured

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+vikṣata)

• bhṛśa – much, severe, excessive
  indeclinable
• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'vi' + 'kṣan'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣan

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.