महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-41

भीममेवाभ्यवर्तन्त रणेऽन्ये तु पदातयः ।
प्रक्ष्वेड्यास्फोट्य संहृष्टा वीरलोकं यियासवः ॥४१॥

41. bhīmamevābhyavartanta raṇe'nye tu padātayaḥ ,
prakṣveḍyāsphoṭya saṁhṛṣṭā vīralokaṁ yiyāsavaḥ.

41. bhīmam eva abhyavartanta raṇe anye tu padātayaḥ
prakṣveḍya āsphoṭya saṃhṛṣṭāḥ vīralokam yiyāsavaḥ

41. tu anye padātayaḥ,
raṇe bhīmam eva abhyavartanta,
prakṣveḍya āsphoṭya saṃhṛṣṭāḥ vīralokam yiyāsavaḥ

41. But other infantrymen, roaring loudly, slapping their arms in delight, and eager to attain the realm of heroes, indeed focused their attack on Bhīma in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they turned towards, they engaged

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other (soldiers)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - infantry, foot soldiers

• प्रक्ष्वेड्य (prakṣveḍya) - having roared loudly, having shouted

• आस्फोट्य (āsphoṭya) - having clapped (arms), having slapped (arms), having snapped (fingers)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful, excited

• वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - the world of heroes, the realm of heroes

• यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - desirous of attaining the world of heroes (desirous of going, wishing to reach)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful; name of Bhīmasena

Root: bhī (class 3)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they turned towards, they engaged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhivṛt

Imperfect, 3rd Person Plural

From the root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist) with prefixes 'abhi' (towards) and 'ava' (down, away). Here, abhi-ava-vṛt means to turn towards, to attack.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, struggle

From the root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, shout, sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others, other (soldiers)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - infantry, foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantry, pedestrian

From 'pad' (foot) and 'at' (to go).

Root: at (class 1)

प्रक्ष्वेड्य (prakṣveḍya) - having roared loudly, having shouted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From the root 'kṣviḍ' (to make a sound, roar) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣviḍ (class 1)

आस्फोट्य (āsphoṭya) - having clapped (arms), having slapped (arms), having snapped (fingers)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From the root 'sphuṭ' (to burst, expand) in its causal form 'āsphoṭaya', with the prefix 'ā'. Refers to a warrior's gesture of slapping the arms to show defiance or readiness for battle.

Prefix: ā

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, very joyful, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - very joyful, greatly delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, rejoice) with the prefix 'sam' (intensifying).

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वीरलोकम् (vīralokam) - the world of heroes, the realm of heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīraloka

vīraloka - world of heroes, realm of heroes (a celestial abode for warriors who die valiantly in battle)

Compound of 'vīra' (hero) and 'loka' (world, realm).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vīra+loka)

• vīra – hero, brave, mighty, champion
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - desirous of attaining the world of heroes (desirous of going, wishing to reach)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yiyāsu

yiyāsu - desirous of going, wishing to reach, eager to go

Desiderative Agent

Derived from the desiderative stem 'yiyā-' of the root 'yā' (to go), with the suffix '-u'.

Root: yā (class 2)