महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-54

तदद्भुतमपश्याम तव पुत्रस्य पौरुषम् ।
यदेकं सहिताः पार्था न शेकुरतिवर्तितुम् ॥५४॥

54. tadadbhutamapaśyāma tava putrasya pauruṣam ,
yadekaṁ sahitāḥ pārthā na śekurativartitum.

54. tat adbhutam apaśyāma tava putrasya pauruṣam
yat ekam sahitāḥ pārthāḥ na śekuḥ ativartitum

54. tava putrasya tat adbhutam pauruṣam apaśyāma,
yat ekam sahitāḥ pārthāḥ ativartitum na śekuḥ

54. We witnessed that extraordinary valor of your son, a single prowess which even the united Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā) were unable to overcome.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wondrous, amazing, extraordinary

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā

• न (na) - not

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to overcome, to withstand, to transgress

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to 'pauruṣam'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wondrous, amazing, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, extraordinary

Note: Modifies 'pauruṣam'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, prowess, manliness

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to 'pauruṣam'.

एकम् (ekam) - one, single, alone

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

Note: Modifies 'pauruṣam'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, accompanied, together

Past Passive Participle

Root: sah

Note: Agrees with 'pārthāḥ'.

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to overcome, to withstand, to transgress

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'ativart'

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Infinitive of 'ati' + 'vṛt'.