महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-52

युधिष्ठिरपुरोगास्तु सर्वसैन्यमहारथाः ।
अभ्यधावन्महात्मानं पुत्रं दुर्योधनं तव ॥५२॥

52. yudhiṣṭhirapurogāstu sarvasainyamahārathāḥ ,
abhyadhāvanmahātmānaṁ putraṁ duryodhanaṁ tava.

52. yudhiṣṭhirapurōgāḥ tu sarvasainyamahārathāḥ
abhyadhāvan mahātmānam putram duryodhanam tava

52. yudhiṣṭhirapurōgāḥ tu sarvasainyamahārathāḥ
tava putram mahātmānam duryodhanam abhyadhāvan

52. And indeed, all the great charioteers of the army, with Yudhishthira at their forefront, rushed towards your great-souled son, Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgāḥ) - with Yudhishthira at the front; Yudhishthira being their leader

• तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

• सर्वसैन्यमहारथाः (sarvasainyamahārathāḥ) - all the great charioteers of the army

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran towards

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one (referring to Duryodhana, possibly ironically or as a formal epithet) (great-souled, noble, illustrious)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरपुर्ओगाः (yudhiṣṭhirapurōgāḥ) - with Yudhishthira at the front; Yudhishthira being their leader

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhiṣṭhirapurōga

yudhiṣṭhirapurōga - having Yudhishthira as leader/foremost

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+purōga)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper noun, name of the eldest Pandava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōga – going before, leading, chief, leader
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'puras' (before) + root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvasainyamahārathāḥ'.

तु (tu) - and indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

सर्वसैन्यमहारथाः (sarvasainyamahārathāḥ) - all the great charioteers of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasainyamahāratha

sarvasainyamahāratha - all the great charioteers of the army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+sainya+mahāratha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
• mahāratha – great charioteer, mighty warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhyadhāvan'.

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled one (referring to Duryodhana, possibly ironically or as a formal epithet) (great-souled, noble, illustrious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious, high-minded, (mahātman)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'putram' and 'duryodhanam'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyadhāvan'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (proper noun, name of the eldest Kaurava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyadhāvan'.

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tava

tava - your, of you (2nd person singular genitive pronoun)

Note: Modifies 'putram'.