महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-30

तान्प्रेक्ष्य द्रवतः सर्वान्भीमसेनभयार्दितान् ।
दुर्योधनस्तदा सूतमब्रवीदुत्स्मयन्निव ॥३०॥

30. tānprekṣya dravataḥ sarvānbhīmasenabhayārditān ,
duryodhanastadā sūtamabravīdutsmayanniva.

30. tān prekṣya dravataḥ sarvān bhīmasenabhayārditān
duryodhanaḥ tadā sūtam abravīt utsmayan iva

30. duryodhanaḥ tadā bhīmasenabhayārditān dravataḥ sarvān tān prekṣya,
utsmayan iva sūtam abravīt

30. Seeing all of them fleeing, terrified by Bhimasena, Duryodhana then spoke to his charioteer, as if with a smile.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• भीमसेनभयार्दितान् (bhīmasenabhayārditān) - afflicted by fear of Bhimasena, distressed by Bhimasena's fear

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing, running

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, flowing

present active participle

Derived from root dru (to run, flee)

Root: dru (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भीमसेनभयार्दितान् (bhīmasenabhayārditān) - afflicted by fear of Bhimasena, distressed by Bhimasena's fear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenabhayārdita

bhīmasenabhayārdita - distressed by fear of Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+bhaya+ardita)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt)
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Compound: Bhimasena's fear (genitive tatpuruṣa) + afflicted (instrumental tatpuruṣa). Meaning: 'afflicted by the fear of Bhimasena'

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhritarashtra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

imperfect

Root bru, 3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: bru (class 2)

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsmayat

utsmayat - smiling, laughing

present active participle

Derived from root smi (to smile) with upasarga ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)