महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-18, verse-12
बाणशब्दरवश्चापि सिंहनादश्च पुष्कलः ।
शङ्खशब्दश्च शूराणां दारुणः समपद्यत ॥१२॥
शङ्खशब्दश्च शूराणां दारुणः समपद्यत ॥१२॥
12. bāṇaśabdaravaścāpi siṁhanādaśca puṣkalaḥ ,
śaṅkhaśabdaśca śūrāṇāṁ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata.
śaṅkhaśabdaśca śūrāṇāṁ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata.
12.
bāṇaśabdaravaḥ ca api siṃhanādaḥ ca puṣkalaḥ
śaṅkhaśabdaḥ ca śūrāṇām dāruṇaḥ samapadyata
śaṅkhaśabdaḥ ca śūrāṇām dāruṇaḥ samapadyata
12.
ca api bāṇaśabdaravaḥ ca puṣkalaḥ siṃhanādaḥ
ca śūrāṇām dāruṇaḥ śaṅkhaśabdaḥ samapadyata
ca śūrāṇām dāruṇaḥ śaṅkhaśabdaḥ samapadyata
12.
And an abundant clamor of arrow sounds and lion-roars, along with the dreadful sound of conch shells from the heroes, arose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाणशब्दरवः (bāṇaśabdaravaḥ) - sound of arrows, noise of arrows
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - and (intensifying 'ca') (also, even, indeed)
- सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, war cry
- च (ca) - and
- पुष्कलः (puṣkalaḥ) - loud, abundant (referring to the combined sounds) (ample, abundant, loud)
- शङ्खशब्दः (śaṅkhaśabdaḥ) - sound of conch shells
- च (ca) - and
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones
- दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
- समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it arose, it occurred, it happened
Words meanings and morphology
बाणशब्दरवः (bāṇaśabdaravaḥ) - sound of arrows, noise of arrows
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda+rava)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine) - rava – roar, cry, noise
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - and (intensifying 'ca') (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सिंहनादः (siṁhanādaḥ) - lion's roar, war cry
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पुष्कलः (puṣkalaḥ) - loud, abundant (referring to the combined sounds) (ample, abundant, loud)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkala
puṣkala - ample, abundant, loud, excellent
Note: Qualifies both bāṇaśabdarava and siṃhanāda collectively.
शङ्खशब्दः (śaṅkhaśabdaḥ) - sound of conch shells
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śabda)
- śaṅkha – conch shell
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the heroes, of the valiant ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, valiant
Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkhaśabdaḥ'.
दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fearful, harsh
Note: Qualifies 'śaṅkhaśabdaḥ'.
समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it arose, it occurred, it happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of sam-pad
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Root 'pad' is atmanepadi. 'a-' augment for imperfect.