महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-18, verse-40

भीमसेनं तदा राजन्धृष्टद्युम्नं च पार्षतम् ।
बलेन चतुरङ्गेण नानादेश्या न्यवारयन् ॥४०॥

40. bhīmasenaṁ tadā rājandhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca pārṣatam ,
balena caturaṅgeṇa nānādeśyā nyavārayan.

40. bhīmasenam tadā rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca pārṣatam
balena caturaṅgeṇa nānādeśyāḥ nyavārayan

40. rājan,
tadā nānādeśyāḥ caturaṅgeṇa balena bhīmasenam ca pārṣatam dhṛṣṭadyumnam nyavārayan

40. O king, at that moment, soldiers from diverse regions tried to stop Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, with their four-fold army.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, indicating his lineage (son of Pṛṣata)

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

• चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - with a four-limbed (army), consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry

• नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - those from various countries, diverse native soldiers

• न्यवारयन् (nyavārayan) - they checked, they obstructed, they stopped, they warded off

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-dā' indicating time.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

A noun of 'n'-stem declension.

Root: rāj (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, indicating his lineage (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata

Patronymic derivative from Pṛṣata (king of Pañcāla, father of Drupada, grandfather of Dhṛṣṭadyumna).

बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army, troops

Root: bal (class 1)

चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - with a four-limbed (army), consisting of elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅga

caturaṅga - having four limbs or divisions; a complete army (elephants, chariots, cavalry, infantry)

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'aṅga' (limb, division).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, body, part, division
  noun (neuter)

नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - those from various countries, diverse native soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - belonging to various countries, from diverse regions, native of various lands

Derived from 'nānādeśa' (various countries) with the suffix '-ya'. Used substantively here.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'soldiers from various countries'.

न्यवारयन् (nyavārayan) - they checked, they obstructed, they stopped, they warded off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nivāray

Imperfect, 3rd Person Plural

From the root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose, ward off) with prefix 'ni', in its causal form 'vāray'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)